CHEMIST
Melvin Calvin
1911 - 1997
Melvin Calvin
Melvin Ellis Calvin (April 8, 1911 – January 8, 1997) was an American biochemist known for discovering the Calvin cycle along with Andrew Benson and James Bassham, for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Melvin Calvin has received more than 371,292 page views. His biography is available in 66 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 61 in 2019). Melvin Calvin is the 52nd most popular chemist (up from 58th in 2019), the 417th most popular biography from United States (up from 504th in 2019) and the 6th most popular American Chemist.
Melvin Calvin is most famous for his research in the field of organic chemistry. He is most well known for his work with the Calvin cycle, which he discovered in the 1950s.
Memorability Metrics
370k
Page Views (PV)
72.46
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
66
Languages Editions (L)
14.95
Effective Languages (L*)
3.32
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Melvin Calvin ranks 52 out of 602. Before him are Alfred Werner, Paul Sabatier, Friedrich Bergius, Frederick Sanger, Arthur Harden, and Fritz Pregl. After him are Frederick Soddy, Adolf Windaus, Victor Grignard, Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, Arne Tiselius, and Jacques Monod.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAlfred Werner
1866 - 1919
HPI: 72.74
Rank: 46
Paul Sabatier
1854 - 1941
HPI: 72.64
Rank: 47
Friedrich Bergius
1884 - 1949
HPI: 72.53
Rank: 48
Frederick Sanger
1918 - 2013
HPI: 72.53
Rank: 49
Arthur Harden
1865 - 1940
HPI: 72.51
Rank: 50
Fritz Pregl
1869 - 1930
HPI: 72.48
Rank: 51
Melvin Calvin
1911 - 1997
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 52
Frederick Soddy
1877 - 1956
HPI: 72.42
Rank: 53
Adolf Windaus
1876 - 1959
HPI: 72.40
Rank: 54
Victor Grignard
1871 - 1935
HPI: 72.40
Rank: 55
Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner
1780 - 1849
HPI: 72.38
Rank: 56
Arne Tiselius
1902 - 1971
HPI: 72.33
Rank: 57
Jacques Monod
1910 - 1976
HPI: 72.23
Rank: 58
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1911, Melvin Calvin ranks 18. Before him are William Golding, Nino Rota, Czesław Miłosz, Mikhail Botvinnik, Marshall McLuhan, and Jack Ruby. After him are Lê Đức Thọ, Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld, Robert Johnson, Tennessee Williams, Klaus Fuchs, and Maurice Allais. Among people deceased in 1997, Melvin Calvin ranks 14. Before him are Mobutu Sese Seko, Toshiro Mifune, Victor Vasarely, Gianni Versace, Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, and Paulo Freire. After him are The Notorious B.I.G., Roy Lichtenstein, Bohumil Hrabal, Chaim Herzog, Sviatoslav Richter, and Hans Eysenck.
Others Born in 1911
Go to all RankingsWilliam Golding
WRITER
1911 - 1993
HPI: 74.87
Rank: 12
Nino Rota
COMPOSER
1911 - 1979
HPI: 74.75
Rank: 13
Czesław Miłosz
WRITER
1911 - 2004
HPI: 74.23
Rank: 14
Mikhail Botvinnik
CHESS PLAYER
1911 - 1995
HPI: 73.56
Rank: 15
Marshall McLuhan
PHILOSOPHER
1911 - 1980
HPI: 72.77
Rank: 16
Jack Ruby
MAFIOSO
1911 - 1967
HPI: 72.54
Rank: 17
Melvin Calvin
CHEMIST
1911 - 1997
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 18
Lê Đức Thọ
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1911 - 1990
HPI: 72.35
Rank: 19
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
POLITICIAN
1911 - 2004
HPI: 72.33
Rank: 20
Robert Johnson
MUSICIAN
1911 - 1938
HPI: 72.16
Rank: 21
Tennessee Williams
WRITER
1911 - 1983
HPI: 71.31
Rank: 22
Klaus Fuchs
PHYSICIST
1911 - 1988
HPI: 70.75
Rank: 23
Maurice Allais
ECONOMIST
1911 - 2010
HPI: 70.56
Rank: 24
Others Deceased in 1997
Go to all RankingsMobutu Sese Seko
POLITICIAN
1930 - 1997
HPI: 76.75
Rank: 8
Toshiro Mifune
ACTOR
1920 - 1997
HPI: 76.72
Rank: 9
Victor Vasarely
ARTIST
1906 - 1997
HPI: 75.27
Rank: 10
Gianni Versace
DESIGNER
1946 - 1997
HPI: 74.67
Rank: 11
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
MUSICIAN
1959 - 1997
HPI: 73.13
Rank: 12
Paulo Freire
PHILOSOPHER
1921 - 1997
HPI: 72.74
Rank: 13
Melvin Calvin
CHEMIST
1911 - 1997
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 14
The Notorious B.I.G.
SINGER
1972 - 1997
HPI: 72.29
Rank: 15
Roy Lichtenstein
ARTIST
1923 - 1997
HPI: 72.12
Rank: 16
Bohumil Hrabal
WRITER
1914 - 1997
HPI: 71.94
Rank: 17
Chaim Herzog
DIPLOMAT
1918 - 1997
HPI: 71.78
Rank: 18
Sviatoslav Richter
MUSICIAN
1915 - 1997
HPI: 71.58
Rank: 19
Hans Eysenck
PSYCHOLOGIST
1916 - 1997
HPI: 71.26
Rank: 20
In United States
Among people born in United States, Melvin Calvin ranks 417 out of 20,380. Before him are Paul Tibbets (1915), Willis Carrier (1876), Kurt Vonnegut (1922), Jon Brower Minnoch (1941), Charles Francis Richter (1900), and Herman Hollerith (1860). After him are Jesse James (1847), William McKinley (1843), Kim Basinger (1953), Natalie Wood (1938), Ed Gein (1906), and Jessica Lange (1949).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsPaul Tibbets
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1915 - 2007
HPI: 72.54
Rank: 411
Willis Carrier
INVENTOR
1876 - 1950
HPI: 72.50
Rank: 412
Kurt Vonnegut
WRITER
1922 - 2007
HPI: 72.49
Rank: 413
Jon Brower Minnoch
CELEBRITY
1941 - 1983
HPI: 72.48
Rank: 414
Charles Francis Richter
GEOLOGIST
1900 - 1985
HPI: 72.47
Rank: 415
Herman Hollerith
INVENTOR
1860 - 1929
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 416
Melvin Calvin
CHEMIST
1911 - 1997
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 417
Jesse James
MAFIOSO
1847 - 1882
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 418
William McKinley
POLITICIAN
1843 - 1901
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 419
Kim Basinger
ACTOR
1953 - Present
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 420
Natalie Wood
ACTOR
1938 - 1981
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 421
Ed Gein
EXTREMIST
1906 - 1984
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 422
Jessica Lange
ACTOR
1949 - Present
HPI: 72.43
Rank: 423
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Melvin Calvin ranks 6. Before him are Linus Pauling (1901), Edwin McMillan (1907), John Howard Northrop (1891), John Stith Pemberton (1831), and Gertrude B. Elion (1918). After him are Irving Langmuir (1881), Gilbert N. Lewis (1875), Theodore William Richards (1868), James B. Sumner (1887), Edward Adelbert Doisy (1893), and Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1927).
Linus Pauling
1901 - 1994
HPI: 76.58
Rank: 1
Edwin McMillan
1907 - 1991
HPI: 76.41
Rank: 2
John Howard Northrop
1891 - 1987
HPI: 74.71
Rank: 3
John Stith Pemberton
1831 - 1888
HPI: 73.57
Rank: 4
Gertrude B. Elion
1918 - 1999
HPI: 73.46
Rank: 5
Melvin Calvin
1911 - 1997
HPI: 72.46
Rank: 6
Irving Langmuir
1881 - 1957
HPI: 71.46
Rank: 7
Gilbert N. Lewis
1875 - 1946
HPI: 71.29
Rank: 8
Theodore William Richards
1868 - 1928
HPI: 71.23
Rank: 9
James B. Sumner
1887 - 1955
HPI: 71.21
Rank: 10
Edward Adelbert Doisy
1893 - 1986
HPI: 70.65
Rank: 11
Marshall Warren Nirenberg
1927 - 2010
HPI: 70.36
Rank: 12