SOCIAL ACTIVIST
Martin Niemöller
1892 - 1984
Martin Niemöller
Friedrich Gustav Emil Martin Niemöller (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈniːmœlɐ] ; 14 January 1892 – 6 March 1984) was a German theologian and Lutheran pastor. He is best known for his opposition to the Nazi regime during the late 1930s and for his 1946 quote "First they came ...". The quote exists in many versions; the one featured on the United States Holocaust Memorial reads: "First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out – because I was not a socialist. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Martin Niemöller has received more than 1,728,137 page views. His biography is available in 49 different languages on Wikipedia. Martin Niemöller is the 42nd most popular social activist (down from 29th in 2019), the 348th most popular biography from Germany (down from 243rd in 2019) and the 4th most popular German Social Activist.
Martin Niemöller was a German Lutheran pastor who is most famous for the following quote: "First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me."
Memorability Metrics
1.7M
Page Views (PV)
72.99
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
49
Languages Editions (L)
8.23
Effective Languages (L*)
3.04
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among SOCIAL ACTIVISTS
Among social activists, Martin Niemöller ranks 42 out of 840. Before him are Ferdinand Lassalle, Jan Palach, Sophie Scholl, Shirin Ebadi, Simon Wiesenthal, and Emmeline Pankhurst. After him are Angela Davis, Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī, Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Pheidippides, Emma Goldman, and Lê Đức Thọ.
Most Popular Social Activists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsFerdinand Lassalle
1825 - 1864
HPI: 74.23
Rank: 36
Jan Palach
1948 - 1969
HPI: 74.21
Rank: 37
Sophie Scholl
1921 - 1943
HPI: 73.87
Rank: 38
Shirin Ebadi
1947 - Present
HPI: 73.54
Rank: 39
Simon Wiesenthal
1908 - 2005
HPI: 73.50
Rank: 40
Emmeline Pankhurst
1858 - 1928
HPI: 73.09
Rank: 41
Martin Niemöller
1892 - 1984
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 42
Angela Davis
1944 - Present
HPI: 72.89
Rank: 43
Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
1837 - 1897
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 44
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta
1833 - 1918
HPI: 72.67
Rank: 45
Pheidippides
600 BC - 490 BC
HPI: 72.62
Rank: 46
Emma Goldman
1869 - 1940
HPI: 72.48
Rank: 47
Lê Đức Thọ
1911 - 1990
HPI: 72.35
Rank: 48
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1892, Martin Niemöller ranks 20. Before him are Theodor Eicke, Oliver Hardy, Sepp Dietrich, Engelbert Dollfuss, Edward Victor Appleton, and Ferdinand Schörner. After him are Arthur Honegger, J. Paul Getty, Mátyás Rákosi, Stefan Banach, Gregor Strasser, and George Paget Thomson. Among people deceased in 1984, Martin Niemöller ranks 11. Before him are Paul Dirac, François Truffaut, Mikhail Sholokhov, Johnny Weissmuller, Mohamed Naguib, and Julio Cortázar. After him are Alfred Kastler, Tigran Petrosian, Ed Gein, Ray Kroc, Stanislaw Ulam, and Martin Ryle.
Others Born in 1892
Go to all RankingsTheodor Eicke
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1892 - 1943
HPI: 74.16
Rank: 14
Oliver Hardy
ACTOR
1892 - 1957
HPI: 73.99
Rank: 15
Sepp Dietrich
COMPANION
1892 - 1966
HPI: 73.58
Rank: 16
Engelbert Dollfuss
POLITICIAN
1892 - 1934
HPI: 73.24
Rank: 17
Edward Victor Appleton
PHYSICIST
1892 - 1965
HPI: 73.21
Rank: 18
Ferdinand Schörner
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1892 - 1973
HPI: 73.08
Rank: 19
Martin Niemöller
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1892 - 1984
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 20
Arthur Honegger
COMPOSER
1892 - 1955
HPI: 72.57
Rank: 21
J. Paul Getty
BUSINESSPERSON
1892 - 1976
HPI: 72.29
Rank: 22
Mátyás Rákosi
POLITICIAN
1892 - 1971
HPI: 72.11
Rank: 23
Stefan Banach
MATHEMATICIAN
1892 - 1945
HPI: 71.84
Rank: 24
Gregor Strasser
POLITICIAN
1892 - 1934
HPI: 71.80
Rank: 25
George Paget Thomson
PHYSICIST
1892 - 1975
HPI: 71.59
Rank: 26
Others Deceased in 1984
Go to all RankingsPaul Dirac
PHYSICIST
1902 - 1984
HPI: 78.42
Rank: 5
François Truffaut
FILM DIRECTOR
1932 - 1984
HPI: 77.51
Rank: 6
Mikhail Sholokhov
WRITER
1905 - 1984
HPI: 73.98
Rank: 7
Johnny Weissmuller
SWIMMER
1904 - 1984
HPI: 73.61
Rank: 8
Mohamed Naguib
POLITICIAN
1901 - 1984
HPI: 73.50
Rank: 9
Julio Cortázar
WRITER
1914 - 1984
HPI: 73.27
Rank: 10
Martin Niemöller
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1892 - 1984
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 11
Alfred Kastler
PHYSICIST
1902 - 1984
HPI: 72.87
Rank: 12
Tigran Petrosian
CHESS PLAYER
1929 - 1984
HPI: 72.81
Rank: 13
Ed Gein
EXTREMIST
1906 - 1984
HPI: 72.44
Rank: 14
Ray Kroc
BUSINESSPERSON
1902 - 1984
HPI: 71.70
Rank: 15
Stanislaw Ulam
MATHEMATICIAN
1909 - 1984
HPI: 71.70
Rank: 16
Martin Ryle
ASTRONOMER
1918 - 1984
HPI: 71.27
Rank: 17
In Germany
Among people born in Germany, Martin Niemöller ranks 348 out of 7,253. Before him are Katharina von Bora (1498), Valdemar I of Denmark (1131), Maurice, Prince of Orange (1567), August von Mackensen (1849), Adam Weishaupt (1748), and Richard Dedekind (1831). After him are Katherine Oppenheimer (1910), Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria (1808), Ulrike Meinhof (1934), Emil Kraepelin (1856), Thomas à Kempis (1380), and Theodor Schwann (1810).
Others born in Germany
Go to all RankingsKatharina von Bora
COMPANION
1498 - 1552
HPI: 73.06
Rank: 342
Valdemar I of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1131 - 1182
HPI: 73.05
Rank: 343
Maurice, Prince of Orange
POLITICIAN
1567 - 1625
HPI: 73.03
Rank: 344
August von Mackensen
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1849 - 1945
HPI: 73.01
Rank: 345
Adam Weishaupt
PHILOSOPHER
1748 - 1830
HPI: 73.00
Rank: 346
Richard Dedekind
MATHEMATICIAN
1831 - 1916
HPI: 73.00
Rank: 347
Martin Niemöller
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1892 - 1984
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 348
Katherine Oppenheimer
BIOLOGIST
1910 - 1972
HPI: 72.97
Rank: 349
Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
NOBLEMAN
1808 - 1888
HPI: 72.96
Rank: 350
Ulrike Meinhof
EXTREMIST
1934 - 1976
HPI: 72.94
Rank: 351
Emil Kraepelin
PHYSICIAN
1856 - 1926
HPI: 72.92
Rank: 352
Thomas à Kempis
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1380 - 1471
HPI: 72.90
Rank: 353
Theodor Schwann
BIOLOGIST
1810 - 1882
HPI: 72.90
Rank: 354
Among SOCIAL ACTIVISTS In Germany
Among social activists born in Germany, Martin Niemöller ranks 4. Before him are Claus von Stauffenberg (1907), Thomas Müntzer (1489), and Sophie Scholl (1921). After him are Carl von Ossietzky (1889), Jenny von Westphalen (1814), Horst Wessel (1907), Widukind (755), Anneliese Michel (1952), Hans Scholl (1918), Sophia of Prussia (1870), and Alfred Naujocks (1911).
Claus von Stauffenberg
1907 - 1944
HPI: 78.87
Rank: 1
Thomas Müntzer
1489 - 1525
HPI: 76.54
Rank: 2
Sophie Scholl
1921 - 1943
HPI: 73.87
Rank: 3
Martin Niemöller
1892 - 1984
HPI: 72.99
Rank: 4
Carl von Ossietzky
1889 - 1938
HPI: 72.19
Rank: 5
Jenny von Westphalen
1814 - 1881
HPI: 70.61
Rank: 6
Horst Wessel
1907 - 1930
HPI: 70.37
Rank: 7
Widukind
755 - 810
HPI: 70.31
Rank: 8
Anneliese Michel
1952 - 1976
HPI: 68.78
Rank: 9
Hans Scholl
1918 - 1943
HPI: 67.53
Rank: 10
Sophia of Prussia
1870 - 1932
HPI: 67.42
Rank: 11
Alfred Naujocks
1911 - 1966
HPI: 66.21
Rank: 12