CHEMIST
Julius Axelrod
1912 - 2004
Julius Axelrod
Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an American biochemist. He won a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 along with Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler. The Nobel Committee honored him for his work on the release and reuptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters, a class of chemicals in the brain that include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and, as was later discovered, dopamine. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Julius Axelrod has received more than 193,930 page views. His biography is available in 54 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 53 in 2019). Julius Axelrod is the 151st most popular chemist (up from 189th in 2019), the 975th most popular biography from United States (up from 1,282nd in 2019) and the 25th most popular American Chemist.
Julius Axelrod is most famous for his work in the field of neuropharmacology. He was the first to isolate and identify the neurotransmitter called dopamine.
Memorability Metrics
190k
Page Views (PV)
62.78
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
54
Languages Editions (L)
12.66
Effective Languages (L*)
3.14
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among CHEMISTS
Among chemists, Julius Axelrod ranks 151 out of 602. Before him are James Dewar, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Jaroslav Heyrovský, Arthur Kornberg, Ahmed Zewail, and Edmond H. Fischer. After him are Yves Chauvin, Georg Ernst Stahl, Johann Deisenhofer, George Porter, Kary Mullis, and Karl Barry Sharpless.
Most Popular Chemists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJames Dewar
1842 - 1923
HPI: 63.01
Rank: 145
Jean-Baptiste Dumas
1800 - 1884
HPI: 63.00
Rank: 146
Jaroslav Heyrovský
1890 - 1967
HPI: 62.92
Rank: 147
Arthur Kornberg
1918 - 2007
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 148
Ahmed Zewail
1946 - 2016
HPI: 62.89
Rank: 149
Edmond H. Fischer
1920 - 2021
HPI: 62.87
Rank: 150
Julius Axelrod
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 151
Yves Chauvin
1930 - 2015
HPI: 62.74
Rank: 152
Georg Ernst Stahl
1659 - 1734
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 153
Johann Deisenhofer
1943 - Present
HPI: 62.70
Rank: 154
George Porter
1920 - 2002
HPI: 62.65
Rank: 155
Kary Mullis
1944 - 2019
HPI: 62.63
Rank: 156
Karl Barry Sharpless
1941 - Present
HPI: 62.62
Rank: 157
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1912, Julius Axelrod ranks 46. Before him are Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland, Kim Philby, Tibor Sekelj, Jozef Gabčík, Otto Ernst Remer, and George Emil Palade. After him are Otto Kretschmer, Ghazi of Iraq, Minoru Yamasaki, Patrick White, Lev Gumilyov, and Sonja Henie. Among people deceased in 2004, Julius Axelrod ranks 32. Before him are Laura Branigan, Leônidas, Carlos Kleiber, Ingrid Thulin, Sune Bergström, and Estée Lauder. After him are Thomas Klestil, Jerry Goldsmith, Edward B. Lewis, Fanny Blankers-Koen, Andriyan Nikolayev, and John Vane.
Others Born in 1912
Go to all RankingsPrince Bertil, Duke of Halland
NOBLEMAN
1912 - 1997
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 40
Kim Philby
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1912 - 1988
HPI: 63.14
Rank: 41
Tibor Sekelj
WRITER
1912 - 1988
HPI: 63.08
Rank: 42
Jozef Gabčík
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1912 - 1942
HPI: 62.87
Rank: 43
Otto Ernst Remer
POLITICIAN
1912 - 1997
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 44
George Emil Palade
PHYSICIAN
1912 - 2008
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 45
Julius Axelrod
CHEMIST
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 46
Otto Kretschmer
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1912 - 1998
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 47
Ghazi of Iraq
POLITICIAN
1912 - 1939
HPI: 62.20
Rank: 48
Minoru Yamasaki
ARCHITECT
1912 - 1986
HPI: 62.16
Rank: 49
Patrick White
WRITER
1912 - 1990
HPI: 62.13
Rank: 50
Lev Gumilyov
HISTORIAN
1912 - 1992
HPI: 61.95
Rank: 51
Sonja Henie
SKATER
1912 - 1969
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 52
Others Deceased in 2004
Go to all RankingsLaura Branigan
SINGER
1952 - 2004
HPI: 64.92
Rank: 26
Leônidas
SOCCER PLAYER
1913 - 2004
HPI: 64.66
Rank: 27
Carlos Kleiber
MUSICIAN
1930 - 2004
HPI: 63.75
Rank: 28
Ingrid Thulin
ACTOR
1926 - 2004
HPI: 63.49
Rank: 29
Sune Bergström
CHEMIST
1916 - 2004
HPI: 63.21
Rank: 30
Estée Lauder
BUSINESSPERSON
1906 - 2004
HPI: 63.06
Rank: 31
Julius Axelrod
CHEMIST
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 32
Thomas Klestil
DIPLOMAT
1932 - 2004
HPI: 62.65
Rank: 33
Jerry Goldsmith
COMPOSER
1929 - 2004
HPI: 62.41
Rank: 34
Edward B. Lewis
BIOLOGIST
1918 - 2004
HPI: 62.05
Rank: 35
Fanny Blankers-Koen
ATHLETE
1918 - 2004
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 36
Andriyan Nikolayev
ASTRONAUT
1929 - 2004
HPI: 61.88
Rank: 37
John Vane
CHEMIST
1927 - 2004
HPI: 61.27
Rank: 38
In United States
Among people born in United States, Julius Axelrod ranks 975 out of 20,380. Before him are John Cassavetes (1929), Lynn Margulis (1938), Bette Midler (1945), Mildred Harris (1901), Joseph Campbell (1904), and Tom Waits (1949). After him are James Horner (1953), Ritchie Valens (1941), John Archibald Wheeler (1911), Richard Dreyfuss (1947), Jonathan Demme (1944), and Marilyn vos Savant (1946).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsJohn Cassavetes
ACTOR
1929 - 1989
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 969
Lynn Margulis
BIOLOGIST
1938 - 2011
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 970
Bette Midler
ACTOR
1945 - Present
HPI: 62.80
Rank: 971
Mildred Harris
ACTOR
1901 - 1944
HPI: 62.79
Rank: 972
Joseph Campbell
WRITER
1904 - 1987
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 973
Tom Waits
ACTOR
1949 - Present
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 974
Julius Axelrod
CHEMIST
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 975
James Horner
COMPOSER
1953 - 2015
HPI: 62.77
Rank: 976
Ritchie Valens
MUSICIAN
1941 - 1959
HPI: 62.77
Rank: 977
John Archibald Wheeler
PHYSICIST
1911 - 2008
HPI: 62.77
Rank: 978
Richard Dreyfuss
ACTOR
1947 - Present
HPI: 62.76
Rank: 979
Jonathan Demme
FILM DIRECTOR
1944 - 2017
HPI: 62.76
Rank: 980
Marilyn vos Savant
WRITER
1946 - Present
HPI: 62.74
Rank: 981
Among CHEMISTS In United States
Among chemists born in United States, Julius Axelrod ranks 25. Before him are Wendell Meredith Stanley (1904), William Howard Stein (1911), Glenn T. Seaborg (1912), Willard Libby (1908), Christian B. Anfinsen (1916), and Arthur Kornberg (1918). After him are Kary Mullis (1944), Karl Barry Sharpless (1941), Jerome Karle (1918), Paul Flory (1910), Robert F. Furchgott (1916), and Robert W. Holley (1922).
Wendell Meredith Stanley
1904 - 1971
HPI: 63.97
Rank: 19
William Howard Stein
1911 - 1980
HPI: 63.85
Rank: 20
Glenn T. Seaborg
1912 - 1999
HPI: 63.57
Rank: 21
Willard Libby
1908 - 1980
HPI: 63.26
Rank: 22
Christian B. Anfinsen
1916 - 1995
HPI: 63.14
Rank: 23
Arthur Kornberg
1918 - 2007
HPI: 62.91
Rank: 24
Julius Axelrod
1912 - 2004
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 25
Kary Mullis
1944 - 2019
HPI: 62.63
Rank: 26
Karl Barry Sharpless
1941 - Present
HPI: 62.62
Rank: 27
Jerome Karle
1918 - 2013
HPI: 62.50
Rank: 28
Paul Flory
1910 - 1985
HPI: 62.40
Rank: 29
Robert F. Furchgott
1916 - 2009
HPI: 61.94
Rank: 30
Robert W. Holley
1922 - 1993
HPI: 61.89
Rank: 31