INVENTOR
James Naismith
1861 - 1939
![Photo of James Naismith](/images/profile/people/86346.jpg)
James Naismith
James Naismith (NAY-smith; November 6, 1861 – November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, Christian chaplain, and sports coach, best known as the inventor of the game of basketball. After moving to the United States, he wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program in 1898. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James Naismith has received more than 4,695,291 page views. His biography is available in 55 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 52 in 2019). James Naismith is the 53rd most popular inventor (down from 27th in 2019), the 17th most popular biography from Canada (down from 6th in 2019) and the most popular Canadian Inventor.
James Naismith invented the game of basketball in 1891.
Memorability Metrics
4.7M
Page Views (PV)
67.04
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
55
Languages Editions (L)
5.72
Effective Languages (L*)
4.43
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among INVENTORS
Among inventors, James Naismith ranks 53 out of 426. Before him are Hans Lippershey, Willis Carrier, Herman Hollerith, Karl Drais, William G. Morgan, and Douglas Engelbart. After him are Emile Berliner, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, Louis Renault, John Boyd Dunlop, Charles Goodyear, and Henry Fox Talbot.
Most Popular Inventors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsHans Lippershey
1570 - 1619
HPI: 67.98
Rank: 47
Willis Carrier
1876 - 1950
HPI: 67.86
Rank: 48
Herman Hollerith
1860 - 1929
HPI: 67.81
Rank: 49
Karl Drais
1785 - 1851
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 50
William G. Morgan
1870 - 1942
HPI: 67.44
Rank: 51
Douglas Engelbart
1925 - 2013
HPI: 67.36
Rank: 52
James Naismith
1861 - 1939
HPI: 67.04
Rank: 53
Emile Berliner
1851 - 1929
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 54
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot
1725 - 1804
HPI: 66.37
Rank: 55
Louis Renault
1877 - 1944
HPI: 66.30
Rank: 56
John Boyd Dunlop
1840 - 1921
HPI: 66.19
Rank: 57
Charles Goodyear
1800 - 1860
HPI: 66.16
Rank: 58
Henry Fox Talbot
1800 - 1877
HPI: 66.10
Rank: 59
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1861, James Naismith ranks 14. Before him are Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Victor Horta, Erich von Falkenhayn, Georgy Lvov, Alfred North Whitehead, and Halford Mackinder. After him are Robert Bosch, José Rizal, Aristide Maillol, Frederick Gowland Hopkins, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, and Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby. Among people deceased in 1939, James Naismith ranks 9. Before him are Alphonse Mucha, Howard Carter, Nadezhda Krupskaya, Joseph Roth, Eugen Bleuler, and W. B. Yeats. After him are Werner von Fritsch, Philipp Scheidemann, Anton Makarenko, Karl Radek, Matthias Sindelar, and Douglas Fairbanks.
Others Born in 1861
Go to all RankingsFerdinand I of Bulgaria
POLITICIAN
1861 - 1948
HPI: 71.17
Rank: 8
Victor Horta
ARCHITECT
1861 - 1947
HPI: 69.55
Rank: 9
Erich von Falkenhayn
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1861 - 1922
HPI: 69.32
Rank: 10
Georgy Lvov
POLITICIAN
1861 - 1925
HPI: 68.84
Rank: 11
Alfred North Whitehead
MATHEMATICIAN
1861 - 1947
HPI: 67.69
Rank: 12
Halford Mackinder
POLITICIAN
1861 - 1947
HPI: 67.62
Rank: 13
James Naismith
INVENTOR
1861 - 1939
HPI: 67.04
Rank: 14
Robert Bosch
BUSINESSPERSON
1861 - 1942
HPI: 66.56
Rank: 15
José Rizal
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1861 - 1896
HPI: 66.26
Rank: 16
Aristide Maillol
PAINTER
1861 - 1944
HPI: 65.90
Rank: 17
Frederick Gowland Hopkins
CHEMIST
1861 - 1947
HPI: 65.59
Rank: 18
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
POLITICIAN
1861 - 1944
HPI: 65.02
Rank: 19
Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1861 - 1936
HPI: 64.63
Rank: 20
Others Deceased in 1939
Go to all RankingsAlphonse Mucha
PAINTER
1860 - 1939
HPI: 74.53
Rank: 3
Howard Carter
ARCHAEOLOGIST
1874 - 1939
HPI: 72.65
Rank: 4
Nadezhda Krupskaya
POLITICIAN
1869 - 1939
HPI: 70.27
Rank: 5
Joseph Roth
WRITER
1894 - 1939
HPI: 68.30
Rank: 6
Eugen Bleuler
PHYSICIAN
1857 - 1939
HPI: 67.46
Rank: 7
W. B. Yeats
WRITER
1865 - 1939
HPI: 67.12
Rank: 8
James Naismith
INVENTOR
1861 - 1939
HPI: 67.04
Rank: 9
Werner von Fritsch
POLITICIAN
1880 - 1939
HPI: 66.69
Rank: 10
Philipp Scheidemann
POLITICIAN
1865 - 1939
HPI: 65.79
Rank: 11
Anton Makarenko
WRITER
1888 - 1939
HPI: 65.42
Rank: 12
Karl Radek
POLITICIAN
1885 - 1939
HPI: 65.13
Rank: 13
Matthias Sindelar
SOCCER PLAYER
1903 - 1939
HPI: 64.75
Rank: 14
Douglas Fairbanks
ACTOR
1883 - 1939
HPI: 64.71
Rank: 15
In Canada
Among people born in Canada, James Naismith ranks 17 out of 1,622. Before him are Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874), Alice Munro (1931), Christopher Plummer (1929), Marshall McLuhan (1911), Margaret Atwood (1939), and David Cronenberg (1943). After him are Glenn Gould (1932), Eric Berne (1910), Willard Boyle (1924), Frederick Banting (1891), Michael J. Fox (1961), and Gilles Villeneuve (1950).
Others born in Canada
Go to all RankingsLucy Maud Montgomery
WRITER
1874 - 1942
HPI: 68.77
Rank: 11
Alice Munro
WRITER
1931 - 2024
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 12
Christopher Plummer
ACTOR
1929 - 2021
HPI: 68.43
Rank: 13
Marshall McLuhan
PHILOSOPHER
1911 - 1980
HPI: 68.17
Rank: 14
Margaret Atwood
WRITER
1939 - Present
HPI: 67.42
Rank: 15
David Cronenberg
FILM DIRECTOR
1943 - Present
HPI: 67.19
Rank: 16
James Naismith
INVENTOR
1861 - 1939
HPI: 67.04
Rank: 17
Glenn Gould
MUSICIAN
1932 - 1982
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 18
Eric Berne
PSYCHOLOGIST
1910 - 1970
HPI: 66.77
Rank: 19
Willard Boyle
PHYSICIST
1924 - 2011
HPI: 66.27
Rank: 20
Frederick Banting
PHYSICIAN
1891 - 1941
HPI: 66.04
Rank: 21
Michael J. Fox
ACTOR
1961 - Present
HPI: 65.97
Rank: 22
Gilles Villeneuve
RACING DRIVER
1950 - 1982
HPI: 65.72
Rank: 23
Among INVENTORS In Canada
Among inventors born in Canada, James Naismith ranks 1. After him are Reginald Fessenden (1866), Gerald Bull (1928), Joseph-Armand Bombardier (1907), and Yvonne Brill (1924).
James Naismith
1861 - 1939
HPI: 67.04
Rank: 1
Reginald Fessenden
1866 - 1932
HPI: 56.43
Rank: 2
Gerald Bull
1928 - 1990
HPI: 54.52
Rank: 3
Joseph-Armand Bombardier
1907 - 1964
HPI: 51.52
Rank: 4
Yvonne Brill
1924 - 2013
HPI: 43.73
Rank: 5