1816 - 1882
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (French: [ɡɔbino]; 14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat and anthropologist, who is best known for helping to legitimise racism by the use of scientific race theory and "racial demography", and for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and Nordicism. Known to his contemporaries as a novelist, diplomat and travel writer, he was an elitist who, in the immediate aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848, wrote An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races. In it he argued that aristocrats were superior to commoners and that aristocrats possessed more Aryan genetic traits because of less interbreeding with inferior races. Gobineau's writings were quickly praised by white supremacist, pro-slavery Americans like Josiah C. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Arthur de Gobineau has received more than 885,109 page views. His biography is available in 43 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 40 in 2019). Arthur de Gobineau is the 370th most popular writer (down from 360th in 2019), the 429th most popular biography from France (down from 395th in 2019) and the 64th most popular French Writer.
Arthur de Gobineau is most famous for his work, "Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races."
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among writers, Arthur de Gobineau ranks 370 out of 5,755. Before him are Cyrano de Bergerac, William Wordsworth, Romain Gary, Margaret Atwood, Joseph Roth, and Henry James. After him are Ken Follett, Kenzaburō Ōe, Théophile Gautier, Marguerite Yourcenar, Auguste Escoffier, and Gabriele D'Annunzio.
1619 - 1655
HPI: 68.59
Rank: 364
1770 - 1850
HPI: 68.58
Rank: 365
1914 - 1980
HPI: 68.56
Rank: 366
1939 - Present
HPI: 68.52
Rank: 367
1894 - 1939
HPI: 68.52
Rank: 368
1843 - 1916
HPI: 68.49
Rank: 369
1816 - 1882
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 370
1949 - Present
HPI: 68.44
Rank: 371
1935 - 2023
HPI: 68.42
Rank: 372
1811 - 1872
HPI: 68.41
Rank: 373
1903 - 1987
HPI: 68.40
Rank: 374
1847 - 1935
HPI: 68.40
Rank: 375
1863 - 1938
HPI: 68.38
Rank: 376
Among people born in 1816, Arthur de Gobineau ranks 4. Before him are Charlotte Brontë, Werner von Siemens, and Carl Zeiss. After him are Eugène Edine Pottier, Maria Theresa of Austria, Ferdinand II of Portugal, Paul Reuter, Abbas I of Egypt, Antoine Béchamp, Carl Ludwig, and 10th Dalai Lama. Among people deceased in 1882, Arthur de Gobineau ranks 6. Before him are Charles Darwin, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Friedrich Wöhler, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Jesse James. After him are Theodor Schwann, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Bruno Bauer, Louis Blanc, Francesco Hayez, and William Stanley Jevons.
1816 - 1855
HPI: 74.79
Rank: 1
1816 - 1892
HPI: 70.93
Rank: 2
1816 - 1888
HPI: 69.50
Rank: 3
1816 - 1882
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 4
1816 - 1887
HPI: 64.69
Rank: 5
1816 - 1867
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 6
1816 - 1885
HPI: 62.96
Rank: 7
1816 - 1899
HPI: 62.28
Rank: 8
1816 - 1854
HPI: 60.69
Rank: 9
1816 - 1908
HPI: 58.32
Rank: 10
1816 - 1895
HPI: 57.12
Rank: 11
1816 - 1837
HPI: 56.50
Rank: 12
1809 - 1882
HPI: 90.67
Rank: 1
1807 - 1882
HPI: 81.74
Rank: 2
1800 - 1882
HPI: 72.32
Rank: 3
1803 - 1882
HPI: 71.56
Rank: 4
1847 - 1882
HPI: 69.83
Rank: 5
1816 - 1882
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 6
1810 - 1882
HPI: 68.09
Rank: 7
1828 - 1882
HPI: 67.54
Rank: 8
1809 - 1882
HPI: 64.51
Rank: 9
1811 - 1882
HPI: 64.43
Rank: 10
1791 - 1882
HPI: 63.80
Rank: 11
1835 - 1882
HPI: 63.51
Rank: 12
Among people born in France, Arthur de Gobineau ranks 429 out of 6,011. Before him are Genevieve (423), Marin Mersenne (1588), William II of England (1056), Fernand Léger (1881), Napoléon, Prince Imperial (1856), and Patrice de MacMahon (1808). After him are Éric Rohmer (1920), Théophile Gautier (1811), Auguste Escoffier (1847), Francis Poulenc (1899), Louis, Grand Condé (1621), and Brigitte Macron (1953).
423 - 502
HPI: 68.52
Rank: 423
1588 - 1648
HPI: 68.52
Rank: 424
1056 - 1100
HPI: 68.51
Rank: 425
1881 - 1955
HPI: 68.50
Rank: 426
1856 - 1879
HPI: 68.49
Rank: 427
1808 - 1893
HPI: 68.49
Rank: 428
1816 - 1882
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 429
1920 - 2010
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 430
1811 - 1872
HPI: 68.41
Rank: 431
1847 - 1935
HPI: 68.40
Rank: 432
1899 - 1963
HPI: 68.38
Rank: 433
1621 - 1686
HPI: 68.36
Rank: 434
1953 - Present
HPI: 68.36
Rank: 435
Among writers born in France, Arthur de Gobineau ranks 64. Before him are Pierre Beaumarchais (1732), Paul Éluard (1895), Jacques Prévert (1900), Jean Genet (1910), Alphonse Daudet (1840), and Henri Charrière (1906). After him are Théophile Gautier (1811), Auguste Escoffier (1847), W. Somerset Maugham (1874), André Maurois (1885), Hector Malot (1830), and J. M. G. Le Clézio (1940).
1732 - 1799
HPI: 69.13
Rank: 58
1895 - 1952
HPI: 68.79
Rank: 59
1900 - 1977
HPI: 68.73
Rank: 60
1910 - 1986
HPI: 68.70
Rank: 61
1840 - 1897
HPI: 68.61
Rank: 62
1906 - 1973
HPI: 68.60
Rank: 63
1816 - 1882
HPI: 68.48
Rank: 64
1811 - 1872
HPI: 68.41
Rank: 65
1847 - 1935
HPI: 68.40
Rank: 66
1874 - 1965
HPI: 68.19
Rank: 67
1885 - 1967
HPI: 68.10
Rank: 68
1830 - 1907
HPI: 68.06
Rank: 69
1940 - Present
HPI: 68.05
Rank: 70