SCULPTOR
Alexander Calder
1898 - 1976
Alexander Calder
Alexander "Sandy" Calder (; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptures. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Alexander Calder has received more than 1,895,929 page views. His biography is available in 47 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 46 in 2019). Alexander Calder is the 24th most popular sculptor (down from 15th in 2019), the 724th most popular biography from United States (down from 421st in 2019) and the most popular American Sculptor.
Alexander Calder is most famous for his mobiles, which are sculptures that hang from the ceiling and move with the air currents.
Memorability Metrics
1.9M
Page Views (PV)
64.55
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
47
Languages Editions (L)
6.78
Effective Languages (L*)
3.61
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among SCULPTORS
Among sculptors, Alexander Calder ranks 24 out of 258. Before him are Nicola Pisano, Marie Tussaud, Jacopo Sansovino, Luca della Robbia, Alessandro Algardi, and Giovanni Pisano. After him are Andrea Pisano, Paul Landowski, Gustav Vigeland, Leochares, Rosa Bonheur, and Antoine Bourdelle.
Most Popular Sculptors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsNicola Pisano
1225 - 1284
HPI: 66.03
Rank: 18
Marie Tussaud
1761 - 1850
HPI: 65.96
Rank: 19
Jacopo Sansovino
1486 - 1570
HPI: 65.72
Rank: 20
Luca della Robbia
1399 - 1482
HPI: 65.28
Rank: 21
Alessandro Algardi
1595 - 1654
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 22
Giovanni Pisano
1248 - 1315
HPI: 64.60
Rank: 23
Alexander Calder
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 24
Andrea Pisano
1290 - 1348
HPI: 64.40
Rank: 25
Paul Landowski
1875 - 1961
HPI: 64.32
Rank: 26
Gustav Vigeland
1869 - 1943
HPI: 63.72
Rank: 27
Leochares
400 BC - 400 BC
HPI: 63.46
Rank: 28
Rosa Bonheur
1822 - 1899
HPI: 63.43
Rank: 29
Antoine Bourdelle
1861 - 1929
HPI: 63.22
Rank: 30
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1898, Alexander Calder ranks 37. Before him are Willy Messerschmitt, Curzio Malaparte, Jeanne Hébuterne, Trofim Lysenko, Karl Hermann Frank, and Peng Dehuai. After him are Joris Ivens, Aloysius Stepinac, Kenji Mizoguchi, Georges Dumézil, Therese Neumann, and Latife Uşşaki. Among people deceased in 1976, Alexander Calder ranks 29. Before him are Leopold Ružička, Zhu De, Raymond Queneau, Choe Yong-gon, Trofim Lysenko, and Gustav Heinemann. After him are Rudolf Bultmann, Juscelino Kubitschek, Dalton Trumbo, Benjamin Graham, Lars Onsager, and Émile Benveniste.
Others Born in 1898
Go to all RankingsWilly Messerschmitt
ENGINEER
1898 - 1978
HPI: 65.23
Rank: 31
Curzio Malaparte
WRITER
1898 - 1957
HPI: 65.21
Rank: 32
Jeanne Hébuterne
PAINTER
1898 - 1920
HPI: 65.20
Rank: 33
Trofim Lysenko
BIOLOGIST
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.93
Rank: 34
Karl Hermann Frank
POLITICIAN
1898 - 1946
HPI: 64.90
Rank: 35
Peng Dehuai
POLITICIAN
1898 - 1974
HPI: 64.85
Rank: 36
Alexander Calder
SCULPTOR
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 37
Joris Ivens
FILM DIRECTOR
1898 - 1989
HPI: 64.47
Rank: 38
Aloysius Stepinac
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1898 - 1960
HPI: 64.35
Rank: 39
Kenji Mizoguchi
FILM DIRECTOR
1898 - 1956
HPI: 64.30
Rank: 40
Georges Dumézil
LINGUIST
1898 - 1986
HPI: 63.86
Rank: 41
Therese Neumann
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1898 - 1962
HPI: 63.29
Rank: 42
Latife Uşşaki
POLITICIAN
1898 - 1975
HPI: 63.05
Rank: 43
Others Deceased in 1976
Go to all RankingsLeopold Ružička
CHEMIST
1887 - 1976
HPI: 65.46
Rank: 23
Zhu De
POLITICIAN
1886 - 1976
HPI: 65.25
Rank: 24
Raymond Queneau
WRITER
1903 - 1976
HPI: 65.25
Rank: 25
Choe Yong-gon
POLITICIAN
1900 - 1976
HPI: 65.10
Rank: 26
Trofim Lysenko
BIOLOGIST
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.93
Rank: 27
Gustav Heinemann
POLITICIAN
1899 - 1976
HPI: 64.84
Rank: 28
Alexander Calder
SCULPTOR
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 29
Rudolf Bultmann
PHILOSOPHER
1884 - 1976
HPI: 64.35
Rank: 30
Juscelino Kubitschek
POLITICIAN
1902 - 1976
HPI: 64.20
Rank: 31
Dalton Trumbo
WRITER
1905 - 1976
HPI: 64.13
Rank: 32
Benjamin Graham
ECONOMIST
1894 - 1976
HPI: 63.96
Rank: 33
Lars Onsager
CHEMIST
1903 - 1976
HPI: 63.93
Rank: 34
Émile Benveniste
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1902 - 1976
HPI: 63.90
Rank: 35
In United States
Among people born in United States, Alexander Calder ranks 724 out of 20,380. Before him are Robert Nozick (1938), Vincent du Vigneaud (1901), Warren Beatty (1937), Karl Malden (1912), Walter Hill (1942), and Buckminster Fuller (1895). After him are Danny Glover (1946), Mel Brooks (1926), John Lithgow (1945), Donald Rumsfeld (1932), Rosalynn Carter (1927), and Vera Rubin (1928).
Others born in United States
Go to all RankingsRobert Nozick
PHILOSOPHER
1938 - 2002
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 718
Vincent du Vigneaud
CHEMIST
1901 - 1978
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 719
Warren Beatty
ACTOR
1937 - Present
HPI: 64.56
Rank: 720
Karl Malden
ACTOR
1912 - 2009
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 721
Walter Hill
FILM DIRECTOR
1942 - Present
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 722
Buckminster Fuller
ARCHITECT
1895 - 1983
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 723
Alexander Calder
SCULPTOR
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 724
Danny Glover
ACTOR
1946 - Present
HPI: 64.53
Rank: 725
Mel Brooks
FILM DIRECTOR
1926 - Present
HPI: 64.52
Rank: 726
John Lithgow
ACTOR
1945 - Present
HPI: 64.52
Rank: 727
Donald Rumsfeld
POLITICIAN
1932 - 2021
HPI: 64.52
Rank: 728
Rosalynn Carter
COMPANION
1927 - 2023
HPI: 64.50
Rank: 729
Vera Rubin
ASTRONOMER
1928 - 2016
HPI: 64.50
Rank: 730
Among SCULPTORS In United States
Among sculptors born in United States, Alexander Calder ranks 1. After him are Robert Smithson (1938), Isamu Noguchi (1904), Robert Morris (1931), Dan Flavin (1933), Anna Coleman Ladd (1878), Walter De Maria (1935), Jacob Epstein (1880), Dennis Oppenheim (1938), Audrey Munson (1891), Edmonia Lewis (1844), and Duane Hanson (1925).
Alexander Calder
1898 - 1976
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 1
Robert Smithson
1938 - 1973
HPI: 58.69
Rank: 2
Isamu Noguchi
1904 - 1988
HPI: 58.45
Rank: 3
Robert Morris
1931 - 2018
HPI: 54.85
Rank: 4
Dan Flavin
1933 - 1996
HPI: 53.49
Rank: 5
Anna Coleman Ladd
1878 - 1939
HPI: 51.48
Rank: 6
Walter De Maria
1935 - 2013
HPI: 50.69
Rank: 7
Jacob Epstein
1880 - 1959
HPI: 49.88
Rank: 8
Dennis Oppenheim
1938 - 2011
HPI: 49.72
Rank: 9
Audrey Munson
1891 - 1996
HPI: 48.33
Rank: 10
Edmonia Lewis
1844 - 1907
HPI: 47.72
Rank: 11
Duane Hanson
1925 - 1996
HPI: 47.25
Rank: 12