The Most Famous
POLITICIANS from Papua New Guinea
This page contains a list of the greatest Papua New Guinean Politicians. The pantheon dataset contains 15,577 Politicians, 6 of which were born in Papua New Guinea. This makes Papua New Guinea the birth place of the 176th most number of Politicians behind Eswatini and Hong Kong.
Top 6
The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Papua New Guinean Politicians of all time. This list of famous Papua New Guinean Politicians is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.
1. Paulias Matane (1931 - 2021)
With an HPI of 55.18, Paulias Matane is the most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 20 different languages on wikipedia.
Sir Paulias Nguna Matane (21 September 1931 – 12 December 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the eighth Governor-General of Papua New Guinea from 29 June 2004 to 13 December 2010. His memoir My Childhood in New Guinea has been on the school curriculum since the 1970s. He was a long-time contributor and columnist for The National.
2. Michael Somare (1936 - 2021)
With an HPI of 48.04, Michael Somare is the 2nd most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 37 different languages.
Sir Michael Thomas Somare (9 April 1936 – 25 February 2021) was a Papua New Guinean politician. Widely called the "father of the nation" (Tok Pisin: papa blo kantri), he was the first Prime Minister after independence. At the time of his death, Somare was also the longest-serving prime minister, having been in office for 17 years over three separate terms: from 1975 to 1980; from 1982 to 1985; and from 2002 to 2011. His political career spanned from 1968 until his retirement in 2017. Besides serving as PM, he was minister of foreign affairs, leader of the opposition and governor of East Sepik Province. He served in a variety of positions. His base was not primarily in political parties but in East Sepik Province, the area that elected him. During his political career he was a member of the House of Assembly and after independence in 1975 the National parliament for the East Sepik Provincial – later open – seat. He was the first chief minister at the end of colonial rule. Thereafter he became the first Prime Minister after independence from 1975 to 1980. He returned to the office of Prime Minister from 1982 to 1985, and his longest stint in the position was from 2002 to 2011. He also served as Cabinet Minister: he was minister of foreign affairs from 1988 to 1992; from 1999 to 2001 he was subsequently minister of foreign affairs, minister of mining and Bougainville, minister of foreign affairs and Bougainville affairs. He was leader of the opposition from 1968 to 1972, from 1980 to 1982, and thereafter in that position from 1985 to 1988, from 1992 to 1993, and finally from 2001 to 2002. When the new position of political governor as head of the provincial administration and representative MP was created in 1995, Somare took up the job. He was governor of East Sepik from 1995 until 1999. After the last election that he contended, he again became Governor of East Sepik (2012–2016). He was a founding member of the Pangu Party which led PNG into independence in 1975. He resigned from the Pangu Party and became an independent in 1988. He rejoined the Pangu Party in 1994 but was sacked as a leader in the following year. He was then asked to join and lead the National Alliance Party. In 2017 he left politics and also the National Alliance Party. While Somare was in March 2011 hospitalised in Singapore, a majority of parliamentarians declared the post of Prime Minister vacant. Peter O'Neill was the new prime minister. This was contested. On 12 December 2011, the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea ordered that Somare be reinstated as Prime Minister, ruling that O'Neill had not been lawfully appointed. This event triggered the 2011–12 Papua New Guinean constitutional crisis. Following a decisive victory for O'Neill in the 2012 general election, Somare expressed support for him, thereby ending the crisis and forming a coalition government. However, this truce did not last. When Somare announced his departure from politics, he made a blistering attack on O'Neill.
3. Manasseh Sogavare (1955 - )
With an HPI of 46.94, Manasseh Sogavare is the 3rd most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 24 different languages.
Manasseh Damukana Sogavare (born 17 January 1955) is the prime minister of Solomon Islands, serving since 24 April 2019. He previously held the office in 2000–2001, 2006–2007 and 2014–2017; in all he has served over nine years as prime minister. Before becoming prime minister, Sogavare served in the National Parliament representing East Choiseul since 1997. Sogavare has been widely accused of promoting democratic backsliding in the Solomon Islands. The Solomon Islands under Sogavare has been criticised by many as being increasingly autocratic or even authoritarian. Despite earning a modest formal salary, he has accrued a vast real estate portfolio, raising questions about his sources of income.
4. Michael Ogio (1942 - 2017)
With an HPI of 45.82, Michael Ogio is the 4th most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 20 different languages.
Sir Michael Ogio (7 July 1942 – 18 February 2017) was a Papua New Guinean politician who led People's Democratic Movement party. He served as the ninth governor-general of Papua New Guinea.
5. James Marape (1971 - )
With an HPI of 44.32, James Marape is the 5th most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 28 different languages.
James Marape (born 24 April 1971) is a Papua New Guinean politician who has served as the prime minister of Papua New Guinea since May 2019. He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since July 2007, representing the electorate of Tari-Pori Open in Hela Province in the New Guinea Highlands. He has held Cabinet Posts as Minister of Education (2008–2011), Minister of Finance (2012–2019), and Minister of Foreign Affairs (2023–present). Marape entered the 2022 elections under the banner of the Pangu Party and won more seats than any other party. He was therefore entitled to form the government. His new government was elected unopposed by the new parliament.
6. Peter O'Neill (1965 - )
With an HPI of 38.72, Peter O'Neill is the 6th most famous Papua New Guinean Politician. His biography has been translated into 32 different languages.
Peter Charles Paire O'Neill (born 13 February 1965) is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 2011 to 2019. He has been a Member of Parliament for Ialibu-Pangia since 2002. He was a former cabinet minister and the leader of the People's National Congress between 2006 and 2022. He resigned his position as prime minister to avoid a vote of no confidence, and he was succeeded by James Marape. O'Neill won re-election to the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea in 2022 in the first round with a large majority, which is unusual in the country.
Pantheon has 6 people classified as politicians born between 1931 and 1971. Of these 6, 3 (50.00%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living politicians include Manasseh Sogavare, James Marape, and Peter O'Neill. The most famous deceased politicians include Paulias Matane, Michael Somare, and Michael Ogio.
Living Politicians
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Manasseh Sogavare
1955 - Present
HPI: 46.94
James Marape
1971 - Present
HPI: 44.32
Peter O'Neill
1965 - Present
HPI: 38.72
Deceased Politicians
Go to all RankingsPaulias Matane
1931 - 2021
HPI: 55.18
Michael Somare
1936 - 2021
HPI: 48.04
Michael Ogio
1942 - 2017
HPI: 45.82
Which Politicians were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 3 most globally memorable Politicians since 1700.
