New games! PlayTrivia andBirthle.

The Most Famous

ASTRONOMERS from Afghanistan

Icon of occuation in country

This page contains a list of the greatest Afghan Astronomers. The pantheon dataset contains 531 Astronomers, 1 of which were born in Afghanistan. This makes Afghanistan the birth place of the 38th most number of Astronomers behind Saudi Arabia and Bulgaria.

Top 1

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Afghan Astronomers of all time. This list of famous Afghan Astronomers is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.

Photo of Abu Maʿshar

1. Abu Maʿshar (787 - 886)

With an HPI of 60.20, Abu Maʿshar is the most famous Afghan Astronomer.  His biography has been translated into 30 different languages on wikipedia.

Abu Ma‘shar al-Balkhi, Latinized as Albumasar (also Albusar, Albuxar; full name Abū Maʿshar Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Balkhī أبو معشر جعفر بن محمد بن عمر البلخي ; 10 August 787 – 9 March 886, AH 171–272), was an early Persian Muslim astrologer, thought to be the greatest astrologer of the Abbasid court in Baghdad. While he was not a major innovator, his practical manuals for training astrologers profoundly influenced Muslim intellectual history and, through translations, that of western Europe and Byzantium.

Pantheon has 1 people classified as astronomers born between 787 and 787. Of these 1, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased astronomers include Abu Maʿshar.

Deceased Astronomers

Go to all Rankings