政治学家

Gene Sharp

1928 - 2018

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吉恩·夏普(Gene Sharp, 1928年1月21日—2018年1月28日)是一位哲学、政治学和社会学学者,生前發表過有關权力和非暴力运动的著述,這些著述廣泛流傳於世界各地的社運界別,被視為全球茉莉花革命的「理論推手」,在西方國家享有「非暴力抵抗的教父」和「非暴力戰爭的克勞塞維茨」之名,又有「非暴力抗爭理論大師」之稱。 吉恩·夏普是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦研究所的一位学者,拥有俄亥俄州立大学文学士和文学硕士及牛津大学政治理论哲学博士学位,还被授予曼哈顿学院法学博士和里维耶学院(Rivier College)人道服务博士荣誉学位。1953-54年(朝鲜战争)期間,夏普因抗议征兵而被判入狱九个月。他後來在工厂當過工人,也當過美国和平主义者A. J. Muste的秘书。 在维基百科上阅读更多

他的传记在维基百科上提供 37 种语言版本。Gene Sharp在最受欢迎的政治学家中排名第18位(较 2024 年的第12位下降),在美国人物传记中排名第2160位(较 2019 年的第1176位下降),并在最受欢迎的美国政治学家中排名第7位。

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Among 政治学家

Among 政治学家, Gene Sharp ranks 18 out of 46Before him are Ralf Dahrendorf, Joseph Nye, Leonard Hobhouse, Maurice Duverger, John Mearsheimer, and David Easton. After him are Muhammad Asad, Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut, Graham Allison, Karine Jean-Pierre, Rahime Perestu Sultan, and Ilan Pappé.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1928, Gene Sharp ranks 117Before him are Vladimir Beara, Sara Montiel, Elliott Erwitt, Paul Elvstrøm, Adam West, and Georgy Dobrovolsky. After him are Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Friedrich Wetter, Federico Bahamontes, Fumihiko Maki, Gordie Howe, and James Earl Ray. Among people deceased in 2018, Gene Sharp ranks 88Before him are XXXTentacion, Scott Wilson, Katherine MacGregor, Christine Nöstlinger, Dorothy Malone, and Alan Baker. After him are Alan Bean, E. C. George Sudarshan, Henri Michel, Efraín Ríos Montt, Irena Szewińska, and Hayden White.

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In 美国

Among people born in 美国, Gene Sharp ranks 2,160 out of NaNBefore him are Charles Sweeney (1919), Andrew Davis (1946), Lisa Ann (1972), Cissy Houston (1933), Adam West (1928), and James Tiptree Jr. (1915). After him are Martin Gardner (1914), Mary Steenburgen (1953), William Le Baron Jenney (1832), Alvin Kraenzlein (1876), Walter Alvarez (1940), and Paul L. Smith (1936).

Among 政治学家 In 美国

Among 政治学家 born in 美国, Gene Sharp ranks 7Before him are Samuel P. Huntington (1927), Robert A. Dahl (1915), Francis Fukuyama (1952), Harold Lasswell (1902), Joseph Nye (1937), and John Mearsheimer (1947). After him are Graham Allison (1940), James Flynn (1934), Charles Murray (1943), Norman Finkelstein (1953), William Graham Sumner (1840), and Robert D. Putnam (1941).

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