SOCIAL ACTIVIST
Viola Desmond
1914 - 1965
Viola Desmond
Viola Irene Desmond (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian civil and women's rights activist and businesswoman of Black Nova Scotian descent. In 1946, she challenged racial segregation at a cinema in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, by refusing to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre. For this, she was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between the seat that she had paid for and the seat that she used, which was more expensive. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Viola Desmond has received more than 2,161,960 page views. Her biography is available in 18 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 15 in 2019). Viola Desmond is the 327th most popular social activist (up from 380th in 2019), the 176th most popular biography from Canada (up from 256th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Canadian Social Activist.
Memorability Metrics
2.2M
Page Views (PV)
53.03
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
18
Languages Editions (L)
5.04
Effective Languages (L*)
2.38
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among SOCIAL ACTIVISTS
Among social activists, Viola Desmond ranks 327 out of 840. Before her are Meshadi Azizbekov, Frances Ames, Bhikaiji Cama, Joseph von Sonnenfels, Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven, and Naziha al-Dulaimi. After her are Ricardo Flores Magón, Edna Parker, Joe Hill, Dhondo Keshav Karve, Lampião, and Mohamed Bouazizi.
Most Popular Social Activists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsMeshadi Azizbekov
1876 - 1918
HPI: 53.16
Rank: 321
Frances Ames
1920 - 2002
HPI: 53.15
Rank: 322
Bhikaiji Cama
1861 - 1936
HPI: 53.12
Rank: 323
Joseph von Sonnenfels
1732 - 1817
HPI: 53.08
Rank: 324
Wessel Freytag von Loringhoven
1899 - 1944
HPI: 53.05
Rank: 325
Naziha al-Dulaimi
1923 - 2007
HPI: 53.04
Rank: 326
Viola Desmond
1914 - 1965
HPI: 53.03
Rank: 327
Ricardo Flores Magón
1874 - 1922
HPI: 53.01
Rank: 328
Edna Parker
1893 - 2008
HPI: 53.00
Rank: 329
Joe Hill
1879 - 1915
HPI: 52.95
Rank: 330
Dhondo Keshav Karve
1858 - 1962
HPI: 52.90
Rank: 331
Lampião
1897 - 1938
HPI: 52.88
Rank: 332
Mohamed Bouazizi
1984 - 2011
HPI: 52.85
Rank: 333
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1914, Viola Desmond ranks 161. Before her are Howard Fast, Alfred Andersch, Taizo Kawamoto, Andrzej Panufnik, Gretel Bergmann, and Max Wünsche. After her are Adolf Diekmann, Sarla Thakral, Norman McLaren, Arno Schmidt, Zivia Lubetkin, and Sisowath Sirik Matak. Among people deceased in 1965, Viola Desmond ranks 96. Before her are Erik Heinrichs, Mostafa El-Nahas, Árpád Szakasits, Linda Darnell, D. N. Aidit, and Philip Showalter Hench. After her are Nikolay Lossky, Maria Dąbrowska, Daniel-Rops, Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Dorothy Dandridge, and Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues.
Others Born in 1914
Go to all RankingsHoward Fast
WRITER
1914 - 2003
HPI: 53.14
Rank: 155
Alfred Andersch
WRITER
1914 - 1980
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 156
Taizo Kawamoto
SOCCER PLAYER
1914 - 1985
HPI: 53.12
Rank: 157
Andrzej Panufnik
COMPOSER
1914 - 1991
HPI: 53.11
Rank: 158
Gretel Bergmann
ATHLETE
1914 - 2017
HPI: 53.10
Rank: 159
Max Wünsche
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1914 - 1995
HPI: 53.08
Rank: 160
Viola Desmond
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1914 - 1965
HPI: 53.03
Rank: 161
Adolf Diekmann
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1914 - 1944
HPI: 53.00
Rank: 162
Sarla Thakral
PILOT
1914 - 2008
HPI: 52.93
Rank: 163
Norman McLaren
FILM DIRECTOR
1914 - 1987
HPI: 52.92
Rank: 164
Arno Schmidt
WRITER
1914 - 1979
HPI: 52.75
Rank: 165
Zivia Lubetkin
WRITER
1914 - 1978
HPI: 52.70
Rank: 166
Sisowath Sirik Matak
POLITICIAN
1914 - 1975
HPI: 52.69
Rank: 167
Others Deceased in 1965
Go to all RankingsErik Heinrichs
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1890 - 1965
HPI: 53.58
Rank: 90
Mostafa El-Nahas
POLITICIAN
1879 - 1965
HPI: 53.32
Rank: 91
Árpád Szakasits
POLITICIAN
1888 - 1965
HPI: 53.30
Rank: 92
Linda Darnell
ACTOR
1923 - 1965
HPI: 53.21
Rank: 93
D. N. Aidit
POLITICIAN
1923 - 1965
HPI: 53.19
Rank: 94
Philip Showalter Hench
PHYSICIAN
1896 - 1965
HPI: 53.08
Rank: 95
Viola Desmond
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1914 - 1965
HPI: 53.03
Rank: 96
Nikolay Lossky
PHILOSOPHER
1870 - 1965
HPI: 52.97
Rank: 97
Maria Dąbrowska
WRITER
1889 - 1965
HPI: 52.67
Rank: 98
Daniel-Rops
WRITER
1901 - 1965
HPI: 52.54
Rank: 99
Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
POLITICIAN
1891 - 1965
HPI: 52.53
Rank: 100
Dorothy Dandridge
ACTOR
1922 - 1965
HPI: 52.53
Rank: 101
Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues
SOCCER PLAYER
1892 - 1965
HPI: 52.42
Rank: 102
In Canada
Among people born in Canada, Viola Desmond ranks 176 out of 1,622. Before her are Napoleon Sarony (1821), Alfred Aho (1941), Nelly Furtado (1978), Arthur Jeffrey Dempster (1886), Ian Hacking (1936), and Anne Carson (1950). After her are Elisha Cuthbert (1982), Stana Katic (1978), Alanis Morissette (1974), Shulamith Firestone (1945), John van 't Schip (1963), and Georges Vézina (1887).
Others born in Canada
Go to all RankingsNapoleon Sarony
PHOTOGRAPHER
1821 - 1896
HPI: 53.24
Rank: 170
Alfred Aho
COMPUTER SCIENTIST
1941 - Present
HPI: 53.21
Rank: 171
Nelly Furtado
SINGER
1978 - Present
HPI: 53.19
Rank: 172
Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
PHYSICIST
1886 - 1950
HPI: 53.19
Rank: 173
Ian Hacking
PHILOSOPHER
1936 - 2023
HPI: 53.13
Rank: 174
Anne Carson
WRITER
1950 - Present
HPI: 53.10
Rank: 175
Viola Desmond
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1914 - 1965
HPI: 53.03
Rank: 176
Elisha Cuthbert
ACTOR
1982 - Present
HPI: 53.01
Rank: 177
Stana Katic
ACTOR
1978 - Present
HPI: 53.00
Rank: 178
Alanis Morissette
SINGER
1974 - Present
HPI: 52.80
Rank: 179
Shulamith Firestone
WRITER
1945 - 2012
HPI: 52.79
Rank: 180
John van 't Schip
SOCCER PLAYER
1963 - Present
HPI: 52.74
Rank: 181
Georges Vézina
HOCKEY PLAYER
1887 - 1926
HPI: 52.73
Rank: 182
Among SOCIAL ACTIVISTS In Canada
Among social activists born in Canada, Viola Desmond ranks 2. Before her are Paul Watson (1950). After her are David Reimer (1965), John Peters Humphrey (1905), Henrietta Edwards (1849), Emily Murphy (1868), Sheila Watt-Cloutier (1953), and Autumn Peltier (2004).
Paul Watson
1950 - Present
HPI: 54.70
Rank: 1
Viola Desmond
1914 - 1965
HPI: 53.03
Rank: 2
David Reimer
1965 - 2004
HPI: 47.48
Rank: 3
John Peters Humphrey
1905 - 1995
HPI: 46.25
Rank: 4
Henrietta Edwards
1849 - 1931
HPI: 40.28
Rank: 5
Emily Murphy
1868 - 1933
HPI: 39.03
Rank: 6
Sheila Watt-Cloutier
1953 - Present
HPI: 38.36
Rank: 7
Autumn Peltier
2004 - Present
HPI: 15.93
Rank: 8