1848 - 1907
Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Robert I, Duke of Parma has received more than 580,218 page views. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 26 in 2019). Robert I, Duke of Parma is the 2,088th most popular politician (up from 2,355th in 2019), the 765th most popular biography from Italy (up from 845th in 2019) and the 147th most popular Italian Politician.
Robert I, Duke of Parma is most famous for being the founder of the House of Bourbon-Parma.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among politicians, Robert I, Duke of Parma ranks 2,088 out of 15,577. Before him are Manasseh, Charles VIII of Sweden, Willi Stoph, Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este, Kavad I, and Al-Mahdi. After him are King Zhaoxiang of Qin, Arthur Balfour, Vasily II of Moscow, Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Eric V of Denmark, and Nogai Khan.
709 BC - Present
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 2,082
1409 - 1470
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 2,083
1914 - 1999
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 2,084
1787 - 1816
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 2,085
473 - 531
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 2,086
744 - 785
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,087
1848 - 1907
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,088
325 BC - 251 BC
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,089
1848 - 1930
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,090
1415 - 1462
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,091
1819 - 1901
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 2,092
1249 - 1286
HPI: 64.79
Rank: 2,093
1300 - 1300
HPI: 64.79
Rank: 2,094
Among people born in 1848, Robert I, Duke of Parma ranks 13. Before him are Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, Gustave Caillebotte, Otto of Bavaria, Albert I, Prince of Monaco, Hugo de Vries, and Tōgō Heihachirō. After him are Arthur Balfour, Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, Johann Palisa, Viktor Vasnetsov, Wilhelm Windelband, and Wyatt Earp. Among people deceased in 1907, Robert I, Duke of Parma ranks 11. Before him are Oscar II of Sweden, Henri Moissan, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Hector Malot, Joris-Karl Huysmans, and Alfred Jarry. After him are Asaph Hall, Giosuè Carducci, Joseph Joachim, Marcellin Berthelot, Princess Clémentine of Orléans, and Jean Casimir-Perier.
1848 - 1916
HPI: 66.73
Rank: 7
1848 - 1894
HPI: 66.64
Rank: 8
1848 - 1916
HPI: 66.41
Rank: 9
1848 - 1922
HPI: 66.04
Rank: 10
1848 - 1935
HPI: 65.29
Rank: 11
1848 - 1934
HPI: 65.29
Rank: 12
1848 - 1907
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 13
1848 - 1930
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 14
1848 - 1939
HPI: 64.26
Rank: 15
1848 - 1925
HPI: 63.56
Rank: 16
1848 - 1926
HPI: 62.36
Rank: 17
1848 - 1915
HPI: 62.24
Rank: 18
1848 - 1929
HPI: 62.13
Rank: 19
1829 - 1907
HPI: 72.36
Rank: 5
1852 - 1907
HPI: 71.08
Rank: 6
1824 - 1907
HPI: 69.64
Rank: 7
1830 - 1907
HPI: 68.06
Rank: 8
1848 - 1907
HPI: 67.35
Rank: 9
1873 - 1907
HPI: 65.76
Rank: 10
1848 - 1907
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 11
1829 - 1907
HPI: 64.25
Rank: 12
1835 - 1907
HPI: 64.15
Rank: 13
1831 - 1907
HPI: 62.69
Rank: 14
1827 - 1907
HPI: 62.42
Rank: 15
1817 - 1907
HPI: 62.23
Rank: 16
1847 - 1907
HPI: 61.67
Rank: 17
Among people born in Italy, Robert I, Duke of Parma ranks 765 out of 4,668. Before him are Marcus Claudius Tacitus (200), Poggio Bracciolini (1380), Isabella d'Este (1474), Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (1787), Pope Stephen V (850), and Nicola Pisano (1225). After him are Manfred, King of Sicily (1232), Amalasuntha (495), Federico da Montefeltro (1422), Vittorio Monti (1868), Luca Giordano (1634), and Giorgetto Giugiaro (1938).
200 - 276
HPI: 64.85
Rank: 759
1380 - 1459
HPI: 64.83
Rank: 760
1474 - 1539
HPI: 64.83
Rank: 761
1787 - 1816
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 762
850 - 891
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 763
1225 - 1284
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 764
1848 - 1907
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 765
1232 - 1266
HPI: 64.78
Rank: 766
495 - 535
HPI: 64.75
Rank: 767
1422 - 1482
HPI: 64.74
Rank: 768
1868 - 1922
HPI: 64.74
Rank: 769
1634 - 1705
HPI: 64.74
Rank: 770
1938 - Present
HPI: 64.72
Rank: 771
Among politicians born in Italy, Robert I, Duke of Parma ranks 147. Before him are Gianni Agnelli (1921), Faustina the Younger (125), Pupienus (170), Vannozza dei Cattanei (1442), Marcus Claudius Tacitus (200), and Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (1787). After him are Manfred, King of Sicily (1232), Vitiges (475), Lucius Cornelius Cinna (-135), Charles Martel of Anjou (1271), Peter, King of Hungary (1011), and Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1671).
1921 - 2003
HPI: 65.05
Rank: 141
125 - 175
HPI: 65.04
Rank: 142
170 - 238
HPI: 65.02
Rank: 143
1442 - 1518
HPI: 64.96
Rank: 144
200 - 276
HPI: 64.85
Rank: 145
1787 - 1816
HPI: 64.82
Rank: 146
1848 - 1907
HPI: 64.80
Rank: 147
1232 - 1266
HPI: 64.78
Rank: 148
475 - 542
HPI: 64.60
Rank: 149
135 BC - 84 BC
HPI: 64.55
Rank: 150
1271 - 1295
HPI: 64.53
Rank: 151
1011 - 1050
HPI: 64.52
Rank: 152
1671 - 1737
HPI: 64.47
Rank: 153