PHYSICIST
Frits Zernike
1888 - 1966
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike (Dutch pronunciation: [frɪt ˈsɛrnikə]; 16 July 1888 – 10 March 1966) was a Dutch physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Frits Zernike has received more than 200,859 page views. His biography is available in 73 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 66 in 2019). Frits Zernike is the 130th most popular physicist (up from 140th in 2019), the 52nd most popular biography from Netherlands (up from 67th in 2019) and the 9th most popular Dutch Physicist.
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist who invented the Zernike polynomials. These polynomials are used to describe the shape of a wavefront.
Memorability Metrics
200k
Page Views (PV)
67.33
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
73
Languages Editions (L)
15.16
Effective Languages (L*)
3.30
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHYSICISTS
Among physicists, Frits Zernike ranks 130 out of 851. Before him are Julius von Mayer, C. V. Raman, Val Logsdon Fitch, François Englert, Robert Coleman Richardson, and Arno Allan Penzias. After him are Ernst Abbe, Laura Bassi, Felix Bloch, Walther Bothe, Hideki Yukawa, and William Henry Bragg.
Most Popular Physicists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsJulius von Mayer
1814 - 1878
HPI: 67.56
Rank: 124
C. V. Raman
1888 - 1970
HPI: 67.47
Rank: 125
Val Logsdon Fitch
1923 - 2015
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 126
François Englert
1932 - Present
HPI: 67.41
Rank: 127
Robert Coleman Richardson
1937 - 2013
HPI: 67.38
Rank: 128
Arno Allan Penzias
1933 - 2024
HPI: 67.34
Rank: 129
Frits Zernike
1888 - 1966
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 130
Ernst Abbe
1840 - 1905
HPI: 67.25
Rank: 131
Laura Bassi
1711 - 1778
HPI: 67.23
Rank: 132
Felix Bloch
1905 - 1983
HPI: 67.21
Rank: 133
Walther Bothe
1891 - 1957
HPI: 67.08
Rank: 134
Hideki Yukawa
1907 - 1981
HPI: 66.99
Rank: 135
William Henry Bragg
1862 - 1942
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 136
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1888, Frits Zernike ranks 21. Before him are Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Raymond Chandler, John Logie Baird, Roland Garros, C. V. Raman, and Herbert Spencer Gasser. After him are Alexander Friedmann, Eugene O'Neill, Richard E. Byrd, Friedrich Fromm, Johannes Itten, and T. S. Eliot. Among people deceased in 1966, Frits Zernike ranks 16. Before him are Sepp Dietrich, Chester W. Nimitz, Jean Arp, Peter Debye, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Giuseppe Farina. After him are Felix Steiner, Cemal Gürsel, George de Hevesy, Dietrich von Choltitz, Vincent Auriol, and Guillermo Stábile.
Others Born in 1888
Go to all RankingsFrans Eemil Sillanpää
WRITER
1888 - 1964
HPI: 68.65
Rank: 15
Raymond Chandler
WRITER
1888 - 1959
HPI: 68.35
Rank: 16
John Logie Baird
INVENTOR
1888 - 1946
HPI: 68.34
Rank: 17
Roland Garros
PILOT
1888 - 1918
HPI: 67.52
Rank: 18
C. V. Raman
PHYSICIST
1888 - 1970
HPI: 67.47
Rank: 19
Herbert Spencer Gasser
PHYSICIAN
1888 - 1963
HPI: 67.45
Rank: 20
Frits Zernike
PHYSICIST
1888 - 1966
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 21
Alexander Friedmann
MATHEMATICIAN
1888 - 1925
HPI: 66.99
Rank: 22
Eugene O'Neill
WRITER
1888 - 1953
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 23
Richard E. Byrd
EXPLORER
1888 - 1957
HPI: 66.92
Rank: 24
Friedrich Fromm
POLITICIAN
1888 - 1945
HPI: 66.79
Rank: 25
Johannes Itten
PAINTER
1888 - 1967
HPI: 66.72
Rank: 26
T. S. Eliot
WRITER
1888 - 1965
HPI: 66.27
Rank: 27
Others Deceased in 1966
Go to all RankingsSepp Dietrich
COMPANION
1892 - 1966
HPI: 69.09
Rank: 10
Chester W. Nimitz
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1885 - 1966
HPI: 68.35
Rank: 11
Jean Arp
ARTIST
1886 - 1966
HPI: 68.20
Rank: 12
Peter Debye
PHYSICIST
1884 - 1966
HPI: 68.17
Rank: 13
Lal Bahadur Shastri
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1904 - 1966
HPI: 67.53
Rank: 14
Giuseppe Farina
RACING DRIVER
1906 - 1966
HPI: 67.52
Rank: 15
Frits Zernike
PHYSICIST
1888 - 1966
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 16
Felix Steiner
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1896 - 1966
HPI: 66.97
Rank: 17
Cemal Gürsel
POLITICIAN
1895 - 1966
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 18
George de Hevesy
CHEMIST
1885 - 1966
HPI: 66.49
Rank: 19
Dietrich von Choltitz
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1894 - 1966
HPI: 66.47
Rank: 20
Vincent Auriol
POLITICIAN
1884 - 1966
HPI: 65.76
Rank: 21
Guillermo Stábile
SOCCER PLAYER
1905 - 1966
HPI: 65.41
Rank: 22
In Netherlands
Among people born in Netherlands, Frits Zernike ranks 52 out of 1,646. Before him are Thomas Bernhard (1931), Peter Debye (1884), Max Euwe (1901), Christiaan Eijkman (1858), Jacob van Ruisdael (1628), and Rem Koolhaas (1944). After him are Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (1870), Theo van Doesburg (1883), Michiel de Ruyter (1607), William II, Prince of Orange (1626), Sylvia Kristel (1952), and Paul J. Crutzen (1933).
Others born in Netherlands
Go to all RankingsThomas Bernhard
WRITER
1931 - 1989
HPI: 68.22
Rank: 46
Peter Debye
PHYSICIST
1884 - 1966
HPI: 68.17
Rank: 47
Max Euwe
CHESS PLAYER
1901 - 1981
HPI: 67.92
Rank: 48
Christiaan Eijkman
PHYSICIAN
1858 - 1930
HPI: 67.87
Rank: 49
Jacob van Ruisdael
PAINTER
1628 - 1682
HPI: 67.77
Rank: 50
Rem Koolhaas
ARCHITECT
1944 - Present
HPI: 67.49
Rank: 51
Frits Zernike
PHYSICIST
1888 - 1966
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 52
Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
BUSINESSPERSON
1870 - 1950
HPI: 67.18
Rank: 53
Theo van Doesburg
ARTIST
1883 - 1931
HPI: 67.16
Rank: 54
Michiel de Ruyter
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1607 - 1676
HPI: 67.12
Rank: 55
William II, Prince of Orange
POLITICIAN
1626 - 1650
HPI: 67.11
Rank: 56
Sylvia Kristel
ACTOR
1952 - 2012
HPI: 66.90
Rank: 57
Paul J. Crutzen
CHEMIST
1933 - 2021
HPI: 66.87
Rank: 58
Among PHYSICISTS In Netherlands
Among physicists born in Netherlands, Frits Zernike ranks 9. Before him are Daniel Bernoulli (1700), Gerard 't Hooft (1946), Pieter Zeeman (1865), Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1837), Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853), and Peter Debye (1884). After him are Simon van der Meer (1925), Nicolaas Bloembergen (1920), Martinus J. G. Veltman (1931), Jan Ingenhousz (1730), Hans Kramers (1894), and Samuel Goudsmit (1902).
Daniel Bernoulli
1700 - 1782
HPI: 75.63
Rank: 3
Gerard 't Hooft
1946 - Present
HPI: 73.53
Rank: 4
Pieter Zeeman
1865 - 1943
HPI: 73.45
Rank: 5
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1837 - 1923
HPI: 72.63
Rank: 6
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
1853 - 1926
HPI: 70.97
Rank: 7
Peter Debye
1884 - 1966
HPI: 68.17
Rank: 8
Frits Zernike
1888 - 1966
HPI: 67.33
Rank: 9
Simon van der Meer
1925 - 2011
HPI: 66.29
Rank: 10
Nicolaas Bloembergen
1920 - 2017
HPI: 65.88
Rank: 11
Martinus J. G. Veltman
1931 - 2021
HPI: 64.92
Rank: 12
Jan Ingenhousz
1730 - 1799
HPI: 59.63
Rank: 13
Hans Kramers
1894 - 1952
HPI: 58.51
Rank: 14
Samuel Goudsmit
1902 - 1978
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 15