INVENTOR
Charles-Émile Reynaud
1844 - 1918
Charles-Émile Reynaud
Charles-Émile Reynaud (8 December 1844 – 9 January 1918) was a French inventor, responsible for the praxinoscope (an animation device patented in 1877 that improved on the zoetrope) and was responsible for the first projected animated films. His Pantomimes Lumineuses premiered on 28 October 1892 in Paris. His Théâtre Optique film system, patented in 1888, is also notable as the first known instance of film perforations being used. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Charles-Émile Reynaud has received more than 126,862 page views. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia. Charles-Émile Reynaud is the 115th most popular inventor (down from 98th in 2019), the 1,337th most popular biography from France (down from 1,103rd in 2019) and the 18th most popular French Inventor.
Charles-Émile Reynaud was a French inventor who created the praxinoscope, which was a device that projected animated images.
Memorability Metrics
130k
Page Views (PV)
60.52
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
28
Languages Editions (L)
8.09
Effective Languages (L*)
2.08
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among INVENTORS
Among inventors, Charles-Émile Reynaud ranks 115 out of 426. Before him are Abraham-Louis Breguet, Gaston Glock, Lee de Forest, Léon Theremin, Alfred Krupp, and Zacharias Janssen. After him are Josiah Warren, André Michelin, Hiram Maxim, Theobald Boehm, Percy Spencer, and Josef Ressel.
Most Popular Inventors in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAbraham-Louis Breguet
1747 - 1823
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 109
Gaston Glock
1929 - 2023
HPI: 60.90
Rank: 110
Lee de Forest
1873 - 1961
HPI: 60.81
Rank: 111
Léon Theremin
1896 - 1993
HPI: 60.73
Rank: 112
Alfred Krupp
1812 - 1887
HPI: 60.60
Rank: 113
Zacharias Janssen
1585 - 1635
HPI: 60.54
Rank: 114
Charles-Émile Reynaud
1844 - 1918
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 115
Josiah Warren
1798 - 1874
HPI: 60.50
Rank: 116
André Michelin
1853 - 1931
HPI: 60.45
Rank: 117
Hiram Maxim
1840 - 1916
HPI: 60.30
Rank: 118
Theobald Boehm
1794 - 1881
HPI: 59.93
Rank: 119
Percy Spencer
1894 - 1970
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 120
Josef Ressel
1793 - 1857
HPI: 59.77
Rank: 121
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1844, Charles-Émile Reynaud ranks 30. Before him are Charles-Marie Widor, Karl Lueger, `Abdu'l-Bahá, Abdur Rahman Khan, Julius Wellhausen, and Adolf Engler. After him are Sophia Tolstaya, Saitō Hajime, Thomas Eakins, Henry J. Heinz, Victorine Meurent, and William Robert Brooks. Among people deceased in 1918, Charles-Émile Reynaud ranks 53. Before him are Sai Baba of Shirdi, Ivan Cankar, John Bauer, César Ritz, Daniel Burley Woolfall, and Vasily Radlov. After him are Paul von Rennenkampf, Princess Anna of Prussia, Victor Adler, August Oetker, Mikhail Alekseyev, and Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland.
Others Born in 1844
Go to all RankingsCharles-Marie Widor
COMPOSER
1844 - 1937
HPI: 62.11
Rank: 24
Karl Lueger
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1910
HPI: 61.87
Rank: 25
`Abdu'l-Bahá
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1844 - 1921
HPI: 61.68
Rank: 26
Abdur Rahman Khan
POLITICIAN
1844 - 1901
HPI: 61.31
Rank: 27
Julius Wellhausen
HISTORIAN
1844 - 1918
HPI: 61.18
Rank: 28
Adolf Engler
BIOLOGIST
1844 - 1930
HPI: 60.71
Rank: 29
Charles-Émile Reynaud
INVENTOR
1844 - 1918
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 30
Sophia Tolstaya
WRITER
1844 - 1919
HPI: 60.50
Rank: 31
Saitō Hajime
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1844 - 1915
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 32
Thomas Eakins
PAINTER
1844 - 1916
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 33
Henry J. Heinz
BUSINESSPERSON
1844 - 1919
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 34
Victorine Meurent
PAINTER
1844 - 1927
HPI: 56.87
Rank: 35
William Robert Brooks
ASTRONOMER
1844 - 1921
HPI: 56.81
Rank: 36
Others Deceased in 1918
Go to all RankingsSai Baba of Shirdi
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1835 - 1918
HPI: 61.08
Rank: 47
Ivan Cankar
WRITER
1876 - 1918
HPI: 61.07
Rank: 48
John Bauer
PAINTER
1882 - 1918
HPI: 60.88
Rank: 49
César Ritz
BUSINESSPERSON
1850 - 1918
HPI: 60.88
Rank: 50
Daniel Burley Woolfall
POLITICIAN
1852 - 1918
HPI: 60.66
Rank: 51
Vasily Radlov
LINGUIST
1837 - 1918
HPI: 60.53
Rank: 52
Charles-Émile Reynaud
INVENTOR
1844 - 1918
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 53
Paul von Rennenkampf
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1854 - 1918
HPI: 60.18
Rank: 54
Princess Anna of Prussia
POLITICIAN
1836 - 1918
HPI: 59.88
Rank: 55
Victor Adler
POLITICIAN
1852 - 1918
HPI: 59.81
Rank: 56
August Oetker
PHYSICIAN
1862 - 1918
HPI: 59.02
Rank: 57
Mikhail Alekseyev
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1857 - 1918
HPI: 58.99
Rank: 58
Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland
POLITICIAN
1889 - 1918
HPI: 58.20
Rank: 59
In France
Among people born in France, Charles-Émile Reynaud ranks 1,337 out of 6,770. Before him are Robert IV of Sablé (1150), Ansegisel (602), John III of Navarre (1477), Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (1187), Jaufre Rudel (1125), and René Arnoux (1948). After him are Pepin the Hunchback (770), Bernard of Italy (797), Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1609), Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise (1768), John Eudes (1601), and Michel Serres (1930).
Others born in France
Go to all RankingsRobert IV of Sablé
POLITICIAN
1150 - 1193
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 1,331
Ansegisel
POLITICIAN
602 - 662
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 1,332
John III of Navarre
POLITICIAN
1477 - 1516
HPI: 60.54
Rank: 1,333
Arthur I, Duke of Brittany
NOBLEMAN
1187 - 1203
HPI: 60.54
Rank: 1,334
Jaufre Rudel
COMPOSER
1125 - 1148
HPI: 60.54
Rank: 1,335
René Arnoux
RACING DRIVER
1948 - Present
HPI: 60.53
Rank: 1,336
Charles-Émile Reynaud
INVENTOR
1844 - 1918
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 1,337
Pepin the Hunchback
POLITICIAN
770 - 811
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 1,338
Bernard of Italy
POLITICIAN
797 - 818
HPI: 60.51
Rank: 1,339
Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine
POLITICIAN
1609 - 1670
HPI: 60.50
Rank: 1,340
Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
POLITICIAN
1768 - 1835
HPI: 60.49
Rank: 1,341
John Eudes
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1601 - 1680
HPI: 60.48
Rank: 1,342
Michel Serres
PHILOSOPHER
1930 - 2019
HPI: 60.48
Rank: 1,343
Among INVENTORS In France
Among inventors born in France, Charles-Émile Reynaud ranks 18. Before him are Jacques de Vaucanson (1709), Étienne-Jules Marey (1830), André-Jacques Garnerin (1769), Alphonse Bertillon (1853), Louis Le Prince (1841), and Clément Ader (1841). After him are André Michelin (1853), Henri Giffard (1825), Jean-Pierre Blanchard (1753), Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (1817), Édouard Branly (1844), and Guillaume Amontons (1663).
Jacques de Vaucanson
1709 - 1782
HPI: 63.39
Rank: 12
Étienne-Jules Marey
1830 - 1904
HPI: 62.09
Rank: 13
André-Jacques Garnerin
1769 - 1823
HPI: 62.07
Rank: 14
Alphonse Bertillon
1853 - 1914
HPI: 61.79
Rank: 15
Louis Le Prince
1841 - 1890
HPI: 61.22
Rank: 16
Clément Ader
1841 - 1925
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 17
Charles-Émile Reynaud
1844 - 1918
HPI: 60.52
Rank: 18
André Michelin
1853 - 1931
HPI: 60.45
Rank: 19
Henri Giffard
1825 - 1882
HPI: 59.63
Rank: 20
Jean-Pierre Blanchard
1753 - 1809
HPI: 58.34
Rank: 21
Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
1817 - 1879
HPI: 57.35
Rank: 22
Édouard Branly
1844 - 1940
HPI: 56.51
Rank: 23
Guillaume Amontons
1663 - 1705
HPI: 56.48
Rank: 24