PHYSICIST
Carl von Linde
1842 - 1934
Carl von Linde
Carl Paul Gottfried von Linde (11 June 1842 – 16 November 1934) was a German scientist, engineer, and businessman. He discovered the refrigeration cycle and invented the first industrial-scale air separation and gas liquefaction processes, which led to the first reliable and efficient compressed-ammonia refrigerator in 1876. Linde was the founder of the company now known as Linde plc but formerly known (variously) as the Linde division of Union Carbide, Linde, Linde Air Products, Praxair, and others. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Carl von Linde has received more than 270,992 page views. His biography is available in 33 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 32 in 2019). Carl von Linde is the 280th most popular physicist (down from 229th in 2019), the 1,028th most popular biography from Germany (down from 865th in 2019) and the 41st most popular German Physicist.
Carl von Linde was a German engineer and inventor who is most famous for inventing the vapor-compression refrigeration system in 1876.
Memorability Metrics
270k
Page Views (PV)
61.46
Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
33
Languages Editions (L)
6.99
Effective Languages (L*)
2.64
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among PHYSICISTS
Among physicists, Carl von Linde ranks 280 out of 851. Before him are August Kundt, Carlo Rubbia, Leo Esaki, Ernest Walton, Toshihide Maskawa, and Antoine César Becquerel. After him are Osborne Reynolds, Victor Weisskopf, Walter Kohn, Anthony James Leggett, Steven Chu, and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker.
Most Popular Physicists in Wikipedia
Go to all RankingsAugust Kundt
1839 - 1894
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 274
Carlo Rubbia
1934 - Present
HPI: 61.64
Rank: 275
Leo Esaki
1925 - Present
HPI: 61.61
Rank: 276
Ernest Walton
1903 - 1995
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 277
Toshihide Maskawa
1940 - 2021
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 278
Antoine César Becquerel
1788 - 1878
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 279
Carl von Linde
1842 - 1934
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 280
Osborne Reynolds
1842 - 1912
HPI: 61.17
Rank: 281
Victor Weisskopf
1908 - 2002
HPI: 61.09
Rank: 282
Walter Kohn
1923 - 2016
HPI: 60.99
Rank: 283
Anthony James Leggett
1938 - Present
HPI: 60.93
Rank: 284
Steven Chu
1948 - Present
HPI: 60.92
Rank: 285
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
1912 - 2007
HPI: 60.91
Rank: 286
Contemporaries
Among people born in 1842, Carl von Linde ranks 24. Before him are Vasily Vereshchagin, Giovanni Giolitti, James Dewar, Ambrose Bierce, Sophus Lie, and Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann. After him are Osborne Reynolds, Édouard Lucas, Arkhip Kuindzhi, Jean Gaston Darboux, Giovanni Boldini, and Johannes Zukertort. Among people deceased in 1934, Carl von Linde ranks 29. Before him are Louis Barthou, Mykhailo Hrushevsky, Alice Liddell, Vlado Chernozemski, Gustav Ritter von Kahr, and Nicholas Marr. After him are Jean Vigo, Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Siegbert Tarrasch, Andrei Bely, Franz Ehrle, and Hayim Nahman Bialik.
Others Born in 1842
Go to all RankingsVasily Vereshchagin
PAINTER
1842 - 1904
HPI: 63.11
Rank: 18
Giovanni Giolitti
POLITICIAN
1842 - 1928
HPI: 63.09
Rank: 19
James Dewar
CHEMIST
1842 - 1923
HPI: 63.01
Rank: 20
Ambrose Bierce
WRITER
1842 - 1914
HPI: 62.93
Rank: 21
Sophus Lie
MATHEMATICIAN
1842 - 1899
HPI: 62.72
Rank: 22
Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann
PHILOSOPHER
1842 - 1906
HPI: 61.85
Rank: 23
Carl von Linde
PHYSICIST
1842 - 1934
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 24
Osborne Reynolds
PHYSICIST
1842 - 1912
HPI: 61.17
Rank: 25
Édouard Lucas
MATHEMATICIAN
1842 - 1891
HPI: 60.89
Rank: 26
Arkhip Kuindzhi
PAINTER
1842 - 1910
HPI: 60.83
Rank: 27
Jean Gaston Darboux
MATHEMATICIAN
1842 - 1917
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 28
Giovanni Boldini
PAINTER
1842 - 1931
HPI: 60.03
Rank: 29
Johannes Zukertort
CHESS PLAYER
1842 - 1888
HPI: 59.89
Rank: 30
Others Deceased in 1934
Go to all RankingsLouis Barthou
POLITICIAN
1862 - 1934
HPI: 63.45
Rank: 23
Mykhailo Hrushevsky
POLITICIAN
1866 - 1934
HPI: 63.17
Rank: 24
Alice Liddell
INSPIRATION
1852 - 1934
HPI: 63.10
Rank: 25
Vlado Chernozemski
SOCIAL ACTIVIST
1897 - 1934
HPI: 62.68
Rank: 26
Gustav Ritter von Kahr
POLITICIAN
1862 - 1934
HPI: 62.48
Rank: 27
Nicholas Marr
LINGUIST
1864 - 1934
HPI: 61.47
Rank: 28
Carl von Linde
PHYSICIST
1842 - 1934
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 29
Jean Vigo
FILM DIRECTOR
1905 - 1934
HPI: 61.19
Rank: 30
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
POLITICIAN
1876 - 1934
HPI: 61.17
Rank: 31
Siegbert Tarrasch
CHESS PLAYER
1862 - 1934
HPI: 61.05
Rank: 32
Andrei Bely
WRITER
1880 - 1934
HPI: 60.95
Rank: 33
Franz Ehrle
RELIGIOUS FIGURE
1845 - 1934
HPI: 60.55
Rank: 34
Hayim Nahman Bialik
WRITER
1873 - 1934
HPI: 59.97
Rank: 35
In Germany
Among people born in Germany, Carl von Linde ranks 1,028 out of 7,253. Before him are Christian Wirth (1885), Karl Bühler (1879), Franz Rosenzweig (1886), Günther Lütjens (1889), Beate Klarsfeld (1939), and Erwin Neher (1944). After him are Friedrich Jeckeln (1895), Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark (1647), August Neidhardt von Gneisenau (1760), Johann Christoph Bach (1642), Karin Schubert (1944), and John, Elector of Saxony (1468).
Others born in Germany
Go to all RankingsChristian Wirth
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1885 - 1944
HPI: 61.50
Rank: 1,022
Karl Bühler
PSYCHOLOGIST
1879 - 1963
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 1,023
Franz Rosenzweig
PHILOSOPHER
1886 - 1929
HPI: 61.49
Rank: 1,024
Günther Lütjens
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1889 - 1941
HPI: 61.48
Rank: 1,025
Beate Klarsfeld
JOURNALIST
1939 - Present
HPI: 61.47
Rank: 1,026
Erwin Neher
BIOLOGIST
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.47
Rank: 1,027
Carl von Linde
PHYSICIST
1842 - 1934
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 1,028
Friedrich Jeckeln
EXTREMIST
1895 - 1946
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 1,029
Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark
POLITICIAN
1647 - 1717
HPI: 61.45
Rank: 1,030
August Neidhardt von Gneisenau
MILITARY PERSONNEL
1760 - 1831
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 1,031
Johann Christoph Bach
COMPOSER
1642 - 1703
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 1,032
Karin Schubert
ACTOR
1944 - Present
HPI: 61.44
Rank: 1,033
John, Elector of Saxony
POLITICIAN
1468 - 1532
HPI: 61.43
Rank: 1,034
Among PHYSICISTS In Germany
Among physicists born in Germany, Carl von Linde ranks 41. Before him are Horst Ludwig Störmer (1949), Klaus Hasselmann (1931), Georg Bednorz (1950), Rainer Weiss (1932), Max Delbrück (1906), and August Kundt (1839). After him are Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (1912), Christoph Scheiner (1575), Friedrich Hund (1896), Pascual Jordan (1902), Jack Steinberger (1921), and Ludwig Prandtl (1875).
Horst Ludwig Störmer
1949 - Present
HPI: 63.12
Rank: 35
Klaus Hasselmann
1931 - Present
HPI: 62.81
Rank: 36
Georg Bednorz
1950 - Present
HPI: 62.65
Rank: 37
Rainer Weiss
1932 - Present
HPI: 62.31
Rank: 38
Max Delbrück
1906 - 1981
HPI: 62.24
Rank: 39
August Kundt
1839 - 1894
HPI: 61.66
Rank: 40
Carl von Linde
1842 - 1934
HPI: 61.46
Rank: 41
Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
1912 - 2007
HPI: 60.91
Rank: 42
Christoph Scheiner
1575 - 1650
HPI: 60.84
Rank: 43
Friedrich Hund
1896 - 1997
HPI: 60.73
Rank: 44
Pascual Jordan
1902 - 1980
HPI: 60.63
Rank: 45
Jack Steinberger
1921 - 2020
HPI: 60.24
Rank: 46
Ludwig Prandtl
1875 - 1953
HPI: 59.61
Rank: 47