The Most Famous

Physicists from Japan

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This page contains a list of the greatest Japanese Physicists. The pantheon dataset contains 851 Physicists, 20 of which were born in Japan. This makes Japan the birth place of the 9th most number of Physicists behind Netherlands and Austria.

Top 10 Physicists

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Japanese Physicists of all time. This list of famous Japanese Physicists is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography's online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Japanese Physicists.

  1. #1
    Photo of Hideki Yukawa

    Hideki Yukawa

    1907 - 1981

    HPI 73.0686 langs

    Hideki Yukawa was a Japanese theoretical physicist who is most famous for his theory of mesons. He also predicted the existence of quarks.

  2. #2
    Photo of Isamu Akasaki

    Isamu Akasaki

    1929 - 2021

    HPI 72.3470 langs

    Amu Akasaki is most famous for being the inventor of the blue LED.

  3. #3
    Photo of Shin'ichirō Tomonaga

    Shin'ichirō Tomonaga

    1906 - 1979

    HPI 72.3174 langs

    Shin'ichirō Tomonaga is most famous for his work in quantum electrodynamics, specifically the Tomonaga-Schwinger equation.

  4. #4
    Photo of Yoichiro Nambu

    Yoichiro Nambu

    1921 - 2015

    HPI 71.4068 langs

    Yoichiro Nambu is most famous for his work on the theory of spontaneous broken symmetry.

  5. #5
    Photo of Makoto Kobayashi

    Makoto Kobayashi

    b. 1944

    HPI 70.9062 langs

    Makoto Kobayashi is most famous for being the first person to climb Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen.

  6. #6
    Photo of Leo Esaki

    Leo Esaki

    b. 1925

    HPI 70.4773 langs

    Leo Esaki is most famous for his invention of the Esaki Diode in 1959.

  7. #8
    Photo of Masatoshi Koshiba

    Masatoshi Koshiba

    1926 - 2020

    HPI 68.8472 langs

    Masatoshi Koshiba is most famous for his discovery of the neutrino. He won the Nobel Prize in 2002 for this discovery.

People by Birth Decade

Browse notable Japanese Physicists grouped by birth decade. Each decade shows the top 10 by HPI; expand to see everyone.

Overlapping Lives

Which Physicists were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 10 most globally memorable Physicists since 1700.

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