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The Most Famous

PAINTERS from Latvia

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This page contains a list of the greatest Latvian Painters. The pantheon dataset contains 1,421 Painters, 4 of which were born in Latvia. This makes Latvia the birth place of the 37th most number of Painters behind Azerbaijan and Iran.

Top 4

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the most legendary Latvian Painters of all time. This list of famous Latvian Painters is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity.

Photo of Mark Rothko

1. Mark Rothko (1903 - 1970)

With an HPI of 69.55, Mark Rothko is the most famous Latvian Painter.  His biography has been translated into 58 different languages on wikipedia.

Mark Rothko (IPA: ), Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz until 1940; September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970), was an American abstract painter. He is best known for his color field paintings that depicted irregular and painterly rectangular regions of color, which he produced from 1949 to 1970. Although Rothko did not personally subscribe to any one school, he is associated with the American abstract expressionism movement of modern art. Originally emigrating to Portland, Oregon, from Dvinsk in the Russian Empire (now Latvia) with his family, Rothko later moved to New York City where his youthful period of artistic production dealt primarily with urban scenery. In response to World War II, Rothko's art entered a transitional phase during the 1940s, where he experimented with mythological themes and Surrealism to express tragedy. Toward the end of the decade, Rothko painted canvases with regions of pure color which he further abstracted into rectangular color forms, the idiom he would use for the rest of his life. In his later career, Rothko executed several canvases for three different mural projects. The Seagram murals were to have decorated the Four Seasons Restaurant in the Seagram Building, but Rothko eventually grew disgusted with the idea that his paintings would be decorative objects for wealthy diners and refunded the lucrative commission, donating the paintings to museums including the Tate Gallery. The Harvard Mural series was donated to a dining room in Harvard's Holyoke Center (now Smith Campus Center); their colors faded badly over time due to Rothko's use of the pigment lithol red together with regular sunlight exposure. The Harvard series has since been restored using a special lighting technique. Rothko contributed 14 canvases to a permanent installation at the Rothko Chapel, a non-denominational chapel in Houston, Texas. Although Rothko lived modestly for much of his life, the resale value of his paintings grew tremendously in the decades following his suicide in 1970. His painting No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) sold in 2014 for $186 million.

Photo of Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz

2. Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz (1824 - )

With an HPI of 52.01, Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz is the 2nd most famous Latvian Painter.  Her biography has been translated into 21 different languages.

Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz (27 October [O.S. 5] 1824 – 20 October [O.S. 7] 1902) was a Baltic German painter, primarily of portraits.

Photo of Vilhelms Purvītis

3. Vilhelms Purvītis (1872 - 1945)

With an HPI of 51.14, Vilhelms Purvītis is the 3rd most famous Latvian Painter.  His biography has been translated into 19 different languages.

Vilhelms Purvītis (3 March 1872 – 14 January 1945) was a landscape painter and educator who founded the Latvian Academy of Art and was its rector from 1919 to 1934.

Photo of Janis Rozentāls

4. Janis Rozentāls (1866 - 1916)

With an HPI of 50.89, Janis Rozentāls is the 4th most famous Latvian Painter.  Her biography has been translated into 19 different languages.

Janis Rozentāls (March 18, 1866 – December 26, 1916) was a famous Latvian painter.

Pantheon has 4 people classified as painters born between 1824 and 1903. Of these 4, none of them are still alive today. The most famous deceased painters include Mark Rothko, Julie Wilhelmine Hagen-Schwarz, and Vilhelms Purvītis.

Deceased Painters

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Which Painters were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 3 most globally memorable Painters since 1700.