Occupation
CONDUCTORS
With 128 biographies, Conductors are the 65th most common occupation in Pantheon, behind Producers, Lawyers, and Cricketers.
People
Pantheon has 128 people classified as conductors born between 1763 and 1986. Of these 128, 35 (27.34%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living conductors include Daniel Barenboim, Zubin Mehta, and Riccardo Muti. The most famous deceased conductors include Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado, and Arturo Toscanini. As of April 2024, 11 new conductors have been added to Pantheon including Eugene Aynsley Goossens, Jorma Panula, and Gary Bertini.
Living Conductors
Go to all RankingsDaniel Barenboim
1942 - Present
HPI: 69.17
Zubin Mehta
1936 - Present
HPI: 66.83
Riccardo Muti
1941 - Present
HPI: 64.48
Herbert Blomstedt
1927 - Present
HPI: 60.00
John Eliot Gardiner
1943 - Present
HPI: 56.45
Charles Dutoit
1936 - Present
HPI: 56.26
Eliahu Inbal
1936 - Present
HPI: 56.07
Simon Rattle
1955 - Present
HPI: 56.01
Riccardo Chailly
1953 - Present
HPI: 55.55
Semyon Bychkov
1952 - Present
HPI: 54.13
Esa-Pekka Salonen
1958 - Present
HPI: 53.02
Marek Janowski
1939 - Present
HPI: 52.26
Deceased Conductors
Go to all RankingsHerbert von Karajan
1908 - 1989
HPI: 75.15
Claudio Abbado
1933 - 2014
HPI: 70.78
Arturo Toscanini
1867 - 1957
HPI: 69.87
Wilhelm Furtwängler
1886 - 1954
HPI: 66.99
Sergiu Celibidache
1912 - 1996
HPI: 65.77
Seiji Ozawa
1935 - 2024
HPI: 64.20
Lorin Maazel
1930 - 2014
HPI: 64.16
Nikolaus Harnoncourt
1929 - 2016
HPI: 63.46
Karl Böhm
1894 - 1981
HPI: 63.12
Bruno Walter
1876 - 1962
HPI: 62.88
Dimitri Mitropoulos
1896 - 1960
HPI: 61.94
Otto Klemperer
1885 - 1973
HPI: 60.51
Newly Added Conductors (2024)
Go to all RankingsEugene Aynsley Goossens
1893 - 1962
HPI: 52.26
Jorma Panula
1930 - Present
HPI: 51.78
Gary Bertini
1927 - 2005
HPI: 51.71
Ádám Fischer
1949 - Present
HPI: 50.15
Zdeněk Mácal
1936 - 2023
HPI: 50.14
Jascha Horenstein
1898 - 1973
HPI: 49.37
Fabio Luisi
1959 - Present
HPI: 49.07
Martin Turnovský
1928 - 2021
HPI: 47.07
Okko Kamu
1946 - Present
HPI: 46.77
Robert Craft
1923 - 2015
HPI: 43.69
Anton Coppola
1917 - 2020
HPI: 38.55
Places
Most conductors were born in United Kingdom (16), Germany (14), and Russia (12). By city, the most common birth places were Budapest (6), London (4), and Helsinki (4).The most common death places of conductors were United States (18), Germany (15), and United Kingdom (11). By city, these were London (7), Munich (5), and Berlin (5).
Places Over Time
The earliest biographies classified as conductors in Pantheon are Tomás Bretón, Ludwig von Brenner, and Franz Danzi. The concentration of conductors was largest during the Radio & Film Era, which lasted from 1900 to 1949. Some birth or death locations for earlier conductors are unknown, which may account for timeline differences below.
Lifespans
Which Conductors were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 25 most globally memorable Conductors since 1700.