1734 - 1804
Johann Wolfgang Ritter von Kempelen de Pázmánd (Hungarian: Kempelen Farkas; 23 January 1734 – 26 March 1804) was a Hungarian author and inventor, known for his chess-playing "automaton" hoax The Turk and for his speaking machine. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Wolfgang von Kempelen has received more than 133,303 page views. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 25 in 2019). Wolfgang von Kempelen is the 73rd most popular inventor (up from 88th in 2019), the 71st most popular biography from Hungary (down from 21st in 2019) and the 3rd most popular Hungarian Inventor.
Wolfgang von Kempelen was a Hungarian nobleman and inventor. He is most famous for his chess playing automaton, the Mechanical Turk.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among inventors, Wolfgang von Kempelen ranks 73 out of 355. Before him are John Browning, Richard Arkwright, Alexander Stepanovich Popov, Thomas Savery, Jacques de Vaucanson, and Alberto Santos-Dumont. After him are Jacques Piccard, Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Alois Senefelder, Edmund Cartwright, Henry Bessemer, and John Harrison.
1855 - 1926
HPI: 73.37
Rank: 67
1732 - 1792
HPI: 73.18
Rank: 68
1859 - 1906
HPI: 73.12
Rank: 69
1650 - 1715
HPI: 73.03
Rank: 70
1709 - 1782
HPI: 72.71
Rank: 71
1873 - 1932
HPI: 72.67
Rank: 72
1734 - 1804
HPI: 72.37
Rank: 73
1922 - 2008
HPI: 72.31
Rank: 74
1860 - 1940
HPI: 72.27
Rank: 75
1771 - 1834
HPI: 72.09
Rank: 76
1743 - 1823
HPI: 72.07
Rank: 77
1813 - 1898
HPI: 71.88
Rank: 78
1693 - 1776
HPI: 71.77
Rank: 79
Among people born in 1734, Wolfgang von Kempelen ranks 3. Before him are Franz Mesmer and Maria I of Portugal. After him are Taksin, François-Joseph Gossec, Grigory Orlov, Joseph Wright of Derby, Sophie of France, Cardinal de Rohan, Anna Göldi, Nicolas-Edme Rétif, and Charles Alexandre de Calonne. Among people deceased in 1804, Wolfgang von Kempelen ranks 7. Before him are Immanuel Kant, Joseph Priestley, Jacques Necker, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria, and Alexander Hamilton. After him are Pierre Méchain, Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien, Princess Carolina of Parma, Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, and Jean-Charles Pichegru.
1734 - 1815
HPI: 76.93
Rank: 1
1734 - 1816
HPI: 73.88
Rank: 2
1734 - 1804
HPI: 72.37
Rank: 3
1734 - 1782
HPI: 71.53
Rank: 4
1734 - 1829
HPI: 70.77
Rank: 5
1734 - 1783
HPI: 70.73
Rank: 6
1734 - 1797
HPI: 70.24
Rank: 7
1734 - 1782
HPI: 70.12
Rank: 8
1734 - 1803
HPI: 69.91
Rank: 9
1734 - 1782
HPI: 69.80
Rank: 10
1734 - 1806
HPI: 68.65
Rank: 11
1734 - 1802
HPI: 68.64
Rank: 12
1724 - 1804
HPI: 93.13
Rank: 1
1733 - 1804
HPI: 78.62
Rank: 2
1732 - 1804
HPI: 76.48
Rank: 3
1725 - 1804
HPI: 74.45
Rank: 4
1746 - 1804
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 5
1755 - 1804
HPI: 72.89
Rank: 6
1734 - 1804
HPI: 72.37
Rank: 7
1744 - 1804
HPI: 72.05
Rank: 8
1748 - 1804
HPI: 71.06
Rank: 9
1772 - 1804
HPI: 70.55
Rank: 10
1770 - 1804
HPI: 69.80
Rank: 11
1727 - 1804
HPI: 68.71
Rank: 12
1761 - 1804
HPI: 68.20
Rank: 13
Among people born in Hungary, Wolfgang von Kempelen ranks 71 out of 696. Before him are Béla II of Hungary (1108), Andrew I of Hungary (1010), Stephen III of Hungary (1147), Marie Henriette of Austria (1836), Solomon, King of Hungary (1053), and Sándor Ferenczi (1873). After him are Elizabeth of Bosnia (1340), Ferenc Molnár (1878), Stephen II of Hungary (1101), Ladislaus III of Hungary (1199), Ladislaus II of Hungary (1131), and Zsa Zsa Gabor (1917).
1108 - 1141
HPI: 72.75
Rank: 65
1010 - 1060
HPI: 72.74
Rank: 66
1147 - 1172
HPI: 72.69
Rank: 67
1836 - 1902
HPI: 72.58
Rank: 68
1053 - 1087
HPI: 72.52
Rank: 69
1873 - 1933
HPI: 72.42
Rank: 70
1734 - 1804
HPI: 72.37
Rank: 71
1340 - 1387
HPI: 72.32
Rank: 72
1878 - 1952
HPI: 72.22
Rank: 73
1101 - 1131
HPI: 72.03
Rank: 74
1199 - 1205
HPI: 71.98
Rank: 75
1131 - 1163
HPI: 71.95
Rank: 76
1917 - 2016
HPI: 71.94
Rank: 77
Among inventors born in Hungary, Wolfgang von Kempelen ranks 3. Before him are Ernő Rubik (1944) and László Bíró (1899). After him are David Schwarz (1850), Ottó Bláthy (1860), Tivadar Puskás (1844), Paul von Jankó (1856), and Kálmán Kandó (1869).
1944 - Present
HPI: 76.33
Rank: 1
1899 - 1985
HPI: 75.77
Rank: 2
1734 - 1804
HPI: 72.37
Rank: 3
1850 - 1897
HPI: 63.90
Rank: 4
1860 - 1939
HPI: 63.48
Rank: 5
1844 - 1893
HPI: 62.00
Rank: 6
1856 - 1919
HPI: 61.01
Rank: 7
1869 - 1931
HPI: 59.97
Rank: 8