497 BC - 406 BC
Sophocles (; Ancient Greek: Σοφοκλῆς, pronounced [so.pʰo.klɛ̂ːs], Sophoklễs; c. 497/6 – winter 406/5 BC) is one of three ancient Greek tragedians, at least one of whose plays has survived in full. His first plays were written later than, or contemporary with, those of Aeschylus; and earlier than, or contemporary with, those of Euripides. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Sophocles has received more than 2,868,959 page views. His biography is available in 137 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 132 in 2019). Sophocles is the 10th most popular writer (up from 17th in 2019), the 9th most popular biography from Greece and the 2nd most popular Greek Writer.
Sophocles is most famous for writing the three Theban plays: "Oedipus Rex", "Oedipus at Colonus", and "Antigone".
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
Languages Editions (L)
Effective Languages (L*)
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among writers, Sophocles ranks 10 out of 5,755. Before him are Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fyodor Dostoevsky, J. R. R. Tolkien, Hans Christian Andersen, Voltaire, and Edgar Allan Poe. After him are Leo Tolstoy, Franz Kafka, Victor Hugo, Virgil, Aesop, and Jules Verne.
1749 - 1832
HPI: 88.78
Rank: 4
1821 - 1881
HPI: 88.66
Rank: 5
1892 - 1973
HPI: 88.02
Rank: 6
1805 - 1875
HPI: 87.84
Rank: 7
1694 - 1778
HPI: 87.55
Rank: 8
1809 - 1849
HPI: 86.74
Rank: 9
497 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 86.65
Rank: 10
1828 - 1910
HPI: 86.31
Rank: 11
1883 - 1924
HPI: 86.23
Rank: 12
1802 - 1885
HPI: 86.03
Rank: 13
70 BC - 19 BC
HPI: 85.91
Rank: 14
620 BC - 564 BC
HPI: 85.15
Rank: 15
1828 - 1905
HPI: 84.74
Rank: 16
Among people born in 497 BC, Sophocles ranks 1. Among people deceased in 406 BC, Sophocles ranks 1. After him are Euripides, Callicratidas, Hannibal Mago, and Thrasyllus.
497 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 86.65
Rank: 1
480 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 81.14
Rank: 2
500 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 56.40
Rank: 3
471 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 54.17
Rank: 4
450 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 51.68
Rank: 5
Among people born in Greece, Sophocles ranks 9 out of 936. Before him are Alexander the Great (-356), Socrates (-470), Homer (-800), Pythagoras (-570), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881), and Hippocrates (-460). After him are Democritus (-460), Epicurus (-341), Pericles (-494), Kösem Sultan (1590), Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1921), and Aeschylus (-525).
356 BC - 323 BC
HPI: 94.56
Rank: 3
470 BC - 399 BC
HPI: 94.34
Rank: 4
800 BC - 750 BC
HPI: 91.42
Rank: 5
570 BC - 495 BC
HPI: 91.39
Rank: 6
1881 - 1938
HPI: 88.95
Rank: 7
460 BC - 370 BC
HPI: 88.05
Rank: 8
497 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 86.65
Rank: 9
460 BC - 360 BC
HPI: 84.79
Rank: 10
341 BC - 269 BC
HPI: 84.58
Rank: 11
494 BC - 429 BC
HPI: 84.49
Rank: 12
1590 - 1651
HPI: 82.27
Rank: 13
1921 - 2021
HPI: 82.19
Rank: 14
525 BC - 456 BC
HPI: 81.70
Rank: 15
Among writers born in Greece, Sophocles ranks 2. Before him are Homer (-800). After him are Aeschylus (-525), Aristophanes (-448), Euripides (-480), Sappho (-630), Pindar (-517), Menander (-342), Nikos Kazantzakis (1883), Alcaeus of Mytilene (-620), Archilochus (-680), and Simonides of Ceos (-556).
800 BC - 750 BC
HPI: 91.42
Rank: 1
497 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 86.65
Rank: 2
525 BC - 456 BC
HPI: 81.70
Rank: 3
448 BC - 386 BC
HPI: 81.19
Rank: 4
480 BC - 406 BC
HPI: 81.14
Rank: 5
630 BC - 570 BC
HPI: 80.67
Rank: 6
517 BC - 437 BC
HPI: 74.05
Rank: 7
342 BC - 291 BC
HPI: 73.68
Rank: 8
1883 - 1957
HPI: 71.62
Rank: 9
620 BC - 560 BC
HPI: 70.71
Rank: 10
680 BC - 645 BC
HPI: 70.14
Rank: 11
556 BC - 468 BC
HPI: 69.98
Rank: 12