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Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot

1796 - 1832

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Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (French pronunciation: [nikɔla leɔnaʁ sadi kaʁno]; 1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832) was a French mechanical engineer in the French Army, military scientist and physicist, often described as the "father of thermodynamics". He published only one book, the Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire (Paris, 1824), in which he expressed the first successful theory of the maximum efficiency of heat engines and laid the foundations of the new discipline: thermodynamics. Carnot's work attracted little attention during his lifetime, but it was later used by Rudolf Clausius and Lord Kelvin to formalize the second law of thermodynamics and define the concept of entropy. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot has received more than 718,185 page views. His biography is available in 66 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 62 in 2019). Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot is the 6th most popular engineer, the 234th most popular biography from France (down from 227th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular French Engineer.

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot was a French physicist and engineer. He is most famous for his work on the Carnot cycle, which is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the conversion of heat into work.

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    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 66

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 12.61

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 2.87

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

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Among ENGINEERS

Among engineers, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ranks 6 out of 323Before him are Gustave Eiffel, Mikhail Kalashnikov, Wernher von Braun, Gottlieb Daimler, and Zhuge Liang. After him are Frederick Winslow Taylor, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Sergei Korolev, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, André Citroën, and Anatoly Dyatlov.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1796, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ranks 3Before him are Nicholas I of Russia and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot. After him are Adolphe Quetelet, Michael Thonet, Princess Charlotte of Wales, Jakob Steiner, Franz Berwald, Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg, Carl Loewe, Peter Fendi, and Giovanni Pacini. Among people deceased in 1832, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ranks 7Before him are Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Napoleon II, Jean-François Champollion, Jeremy Bentham, Walter Scott, and Évariste Galois. After him are Georges Cuvier, Jean-Baptiste Say, Muzio Clementi, Rasmus Rask, Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, and Friedrich Kuhlau.

Others Born in 1796

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Others Deceased in 1832

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In France

Among people born in France, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ranks 234 out of 6,011Before him are Charlotte Corday (1768), Pope Leo IX (1002), Jean-Michel Jarre (1948), Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796), François Boucher (1703), and Madame du Barry (1743). After him are Honoré Daumier (1808), Gilles de Rais (1405), Paul Signac (1863), François Quesnay (1694), Georges Clemenceau (1841), and Pope Clement IV (1190).

Among ENGINEERS In France

Among engineers born in France, Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot ranks 2Before him are Gustave Eiffel (1832). After him are Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633), André Citroën (1878), Villard de Honnecourt (1200), Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt (1240), Paul Cornu (1881), Marcel Dassault (1892), Marcel Renault (1872), Henri Farman (1874), Henry Darcy (1803), and André Courrèges (1923).