1593 - 1631
Mumtaz Mahal (Persian: ممتاز محل [mʊmˈt̪aːz mɛˈɦɛl], lit. 'the exalted one of the Palace'), born Arjumand Banu Begum (27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was the empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal in Agra, often cited as one of the Wonders of the World, was commissioned by her husband to act as her tomb.Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum in Agra to a family of Persian nobility. She was the daughter of Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan, a wealthy Persian noble who held high office in the Mughal Empire, and the niece of Empress Nur Jahan, the chief wife of Emperor Jahangir and the power behind the emperor. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Mumtaz Mahal has received more than 3,927,757 page views. Her biography is available in 54 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 51 in 2019). Mumtaz Mahal is the 136th most popular companion (down from 123rd in 2019), the 52nd most popular biography from India (down from 50th in 2019) and the 2nd most popular Indian Companion.
Mumtaz Mahal is most famous for being the wife of Emperor Shah Jahan, and for being the mother of his 14 children.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among companions, Mumtaz Mahal ranks 136 out of 687. Before her are Elena of Montenegro, Caterina Sforza, Olga Constantinovna of Russia, Priscilla Presley, Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, and Caroline of Baden. After her are Malhun Hatun, Maria Luisa of Savoy, Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, Albert VII, Archduke of Austria, Gorgo, Queen of Sparta, and Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
1871 - 1952
HPI: 73.83
Rank: 130
1463 - 1509
HPI: 73.80
Rank: 131
1851 - 1926
HPI: 73.71
Rank: 132
1945 - Present
HPI: 73.66
Rank: 133
1685 - 1712
HPI: 73.64
Rank: 134
1776 - 1841
HPI: 73.61
Rank: 135
1593 - 1631
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 136
1350 - 1324
HPI: 73.57
Rank: 137
1688 - 1714
HPI: 73.55
Rank: 138
1687 - 1757
HPI: 73.51
Rank: 139
1559 - 1621
HPI: 73.49
Rank: 140
506 BC - 500 BC
HPI: 73.48
Rank: 141
1879 - 1952
HPI: 73.39
Rank: 142
Among people born in 1593, Mumtaz Mahal ranks 4. Before her are Artemisia Gentileschi, Georges de La Tour, and Jacob Jordaens. After her are Toyotomi Hideyori, Matthäus Merian, Nicolaes Tulp, George I Rákóczi, Balthasar van der Ast, Anthony van Diemen, Catherine de' Medici, Governor of Siena, and George Herbert. Among people deceased in 1631, Mumtaz Mahal ranks 2. Before her is John Donne. After her are John Smith, Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, Constance of Austria, Willem Janszoon, Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, Michael Maestlin, Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers, Federico Borromeo, Katō Yoshiaki, and Guillén de Castro y Bellvis.
1593 - 1653
HPI: 83.04
Rank: 1
1593 - 1652
HPI: 78.64
Rank: 2
1593 - 1678
HPI: 74.88
Rank: 3
1593 - 1631
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 4
1593 - 1615
HPI: 70.94
Rank: 5
1593 - 1650
HPI: 69.66
Rank: 6
1593 - 1674
HPI: 67.89
Rank: 7
1593 - 1648
HPI: 67.37
Rank: 8
1593 - 1657
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 9
1593 - 1645
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 10
1593 - 1629
HPI: 65.28
Rank: 11
1593 - 1633
HPI: 63.96
Rank: 12
1572 - 1631
HPI: 76.62
Rank: 1
1593 - 1631
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 2
1580 - 1631
HPI: 73.30
Rank: 3
1557 - 1631
HPI: 70.92
Rank: 4
1588 - 1631
HPI: 70.79
Rank: 5
1570 - 1631
HPI: 70.65
Rank: 6
1589 - 1631
HPI: 70.47
Rank: 7
1550 - 1631
HPI: 67.06
Rank: 8
1609 - 1631
HPI: 66.14
Rank: 9
1564 - 1631
HPI: 64.05
Rank: 10
1563 - 1631
HPI: 62.78
Rank: 11
1569 - 1631
HPI: 62.29
Rank: 12
Among people born in India, Mumtaz Mahal ranks 52 out of 1,227. Before her are Sita (null), Ghalib (1797), Salman Rushdie (1947), Augustus De Morgan (1806), Mahākāśyapa (-550), and Tipu Sultan (1750). After her are Narendra Modi (1950), Zubin Mehta (1936), Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856), Premchand (1880), Sri Aurobindo (1872), and Amir Khusrow (1253).
HPI: 74.33
Rank: 46
1797 - 1869
HPI: 74.04
Rank: 47
1947 - Present
HPI: 73.96
Rank: 48
1806 - 1871
HPI: 73.87
Rank: 49
550 BC - 549 BC
HPI: 73.87
Rank: 50
1750 - 1799
HPI: 73.75
Rank: 51
1593 - 1631
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 52
1950 - Present
HPI: 73.58
Rank: 53
1936 - Present
HPI: 73.30
Rank: 54
1856 - 1920
HPI: 73.11
Rank: 55
1880 - 1936
HPI: 73.04
Rank: 56
1872 - 1950
HPI: 72.96
Rank: 57
1253 - 1325
HPI: 72.96
Rank: 58
Among companions born in India, Mumtaz Mahal ranks 2. Before her are Sita (null). After her are Mariam-uz-Zamani (1542) and Brian Horrocks (1895).
HPI: 74.33
Rank: 1
1593 - 1631
HPI: 73.59
Rank: 2
1542 - 1623
HPI: 65.85
Rank: 3
1895 - 1985
HPI: 59.03
Rank: 4