1937 - Today
Mengistu Haile Mariam (Amharic: መንግሥቱ ኀይለ ማርያም, pronunciation: [mənɡɨstu haɪlə marjam]; born 21 May 1937) is an Ethiopian former politician and former army officer who was the head of state of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991 and General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia from 1984 to 1991. He was the chairman of the Derg, the socialist military junta that governed Ethiopia, from 1977 to 1987, and the president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE) from 1987 to 1991.The Derg took power in the Ethiopian Revolution following the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1974, marking the end of the Solomonic dynasty which had ruled Ethiopia since the 13th century. Mengistu purged rivals for power from the Derg and made himself dictator of Ethiopia, attempting to modernize the feudal economy of Ethiopia through Marxist-Leninist-inspired policies such as nationalization and land redistribution. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Mengistu Haile Mariam has received more than 1,869,901 page views. His biography is available in 59 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 58 in 2019). Mengistu Haile Mariam is the 1,519th most popular politician (down from 1,395th in 2019), the 4th most popular biography from Ethiopia and the 3rd most popular Ethiopian Politician.
Mengistu Haile Mariam was the president of Ethiopia from 1974 to 1991. He was most famous for being the leader of the Derg, a Marxist military junta that overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Effective Languages (L*)
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Among politicians, Mengistu Haile Mariam ranks 1,519 out of 15,577. Before him are Juba II, Hippias, Jiang Ziya, Ferdinand I of Aragon, Philip V of Macedon, and John II of Castile. After him are Minamoto no Yoritomo, Ferdinand I of León, Theuderic I, Abaqa Khan, Ioannis Metaxas, and Raisa Gorbacheva.
52 BC - 23
HPI: 66.97
Rank: 1,513
600 BC - 490 BC
HPI: 66.97
Rank: 1,514
1090 BC - 1015 BC
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 1,515
1380 - 1416
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 1,516
238 BC - 179 BC
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 1,517
1405 - 1454
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 1,518
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 1,519
1147 - 1199
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 1,520
1016 - 1065
HPI: 66.95
Rank: 1,521
485 - 534
HPI: 66.94
Rank: 1,522
1234 - 1282
HPI: 66.94
Rank: 1,523
1871 - 1941
HPI: 66.94
Rank: 1,524
1932 - 1999
HPI: 66.93
Rank: 1,525
Among people born in 1937, Mengistu Haile Mariam ranks 21. Before him are Queen Paola of Belgium, Vanessa Redgrave, Martti Ahtisaari, Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright, and Egon Krenz. After him are Ahmed Yassin, Warren Beatty, Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Robert Coleman Richardson, and Philip Glass.
1937 - Present
HPI: 69.10
Rank: 15
1937 - Present
HPI: 68.54
Rank: 16
1937 - 2023
HPI: 68.15
Rank: 17
1937 - 2021
HPI: 67.77
Rank: 18
1937 - 2022
HPI: 67.68
Rank: 19
1937 - Present
HPI: 67.14
Rank: 20
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 21
1937 - 2004
HPI: 66.81
Rank: 22
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.57
Rank: 23
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.09
Rank: 24
1937 - Present
HPI: 65.77
Rank: 25
1937 - 2013
HPI: 65.54
Rank: 26
1937 - Present
HPI: 65.48
Rank: 27
Among people born in Ethiopia, Mengistu Haile Mariam ranks 4 out of 89. Before him are Haile Selassie (1892), Abebe Bikila (1932), and Zewditu (1876). After him are Menelik II (1844), Menelik I (-954), Onuphrius (320), Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia (1895), Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (1946), Sahle-Work Zewde (1950), Girma Wolde-Giorgis (1924), and Tewodros II (1818).
1892 - 1975
HPI: 75.97
Rank: 1
1932 - 1973
HPI: 69.83
Rank: 2
1876 - 1930
HPI: 69.60
Rank: 3
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 4
1844 - 1913
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 5
954 BC - 930 BC
HPI: 64.91
Rank: 6
320 - 400
HPI: 64.01
Rank: 7
1895 - 1935
HPI: 63.21
Rank: 8
1946 - Present
HPI: 60.76
Rank: 9
1950 - Present
HPI: 59.38
Rank: 10
1924 - 2018
HPI: 59.15
Rank: 11
1818 - 1868
HPI: 59.08
Rank: 12
Among politicians born in Ethiopia, Mengistu Haile Mariam ranks 3. Before him are Haile Selassie (1892) and Zewditu (1876). After him are Menelik II (1844), Menelik I (-954), Lij Iyasu of Ethiopia (1895), Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (1946), Sahle-Work Zewde (1950), Girma Wolde-Giorgis (1924), Tewodros II (1818), Meles Zenawi (1955), and Amha Selassie (1916).
1892 - 1975
HPI: 75.97
Rank: 1
1876 - 1930
HPI: 69.60
Rank: 2
1937 - Present
HPI: 66.96
Rank: 3
1844 - 1913
HPI: 66.68
Rank: 4
954 BC - 930 BC
HPI: 64.91
Rank: 5
1895 - 1935
HPI: 63.21
Rank: 6
1946 - Present
HPI: 60.76
Rank: 7
1950 - Present
HPI: 59.38
Rank: 8
1924 - 2018
HPI: 59.15
Rank: 9
1818 - 1868
HPI: 59.08
Rank: 10
1955 - 2012
HPI: 56.96
Rank: 11
1916 - 1997
HPI: 54.48
Rank: 12