1891 - 1976
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism in Europe. He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage—a technique that uses pencil rubbings of textured objects and relief surfaces to create images—and grattage, an analogous technique in which paint is scraped across canvas to reveal the imprints of the objects placed beneath. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Max Ernst has received more than 1,991,061 page views. His biography is available in 62 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 61 in 2019). Max Ernst is the 89th most popular painter (down from 77th in 2019), the 174th most popular biography from Germany (down from 138th in 2019) and the 5th most popular German Painter.
Max Ernst was a German painter and graphic artist. He is most famous for his surrealistic paintings.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among painters, Max Ernst ranks 89 out of 1,421. Before him are Cimabue, Francisco de Zurbarán, Paolo Uccello, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Berthe Morisot, and Jean-Antoine Watteau. After him are Filippo Lippi, Matthias Grünewald, Vittore Carpaccio, Andrei Rublev, Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, and Claude Lorrain.
1240 - 1302
HPI: 72.33
Rank: 83
1598 - 1664
HPI: 72.21
Rank: 84
1475 - 1475
HPI: 72.07
Rank: 85
1732 - 1806
HPI: 72.02
Rank: 86
1841 - 1895
HPI: 71.95
Rank: 87
1684 - 1721
HPI: 71.89
Rank: 88
1891 - 1976
HPI: 71.86
Rank: 89
1406 - 1469
HPI: 71.38
Rank: 90
1480 - 1528
HPI: 71.37
Rank: 91
1465 - 1526
HPI: 71.16
Rank: 92
1360 - 1428
HPI: 71.12
Rank: 93
1755 - 1842
HPI: 71.12
Rank: 94
1600 - 1682
HPI: 71.11
Rank: 95
Among people born in 1891, Max Ernst ranks 9. Before him are Antonio Gramsci, Sergei Prokofiev, B. R. Ambedkar, Mikhail Bulgakov, Walter Model, and James Chadwick. After him are Edith Stein, Nelly Sachs, Henry Miller, Frederick Banting, Pär Lagerkvist, and Walther Bothe. Among people deceased in 1976, Max Ernst ranks 9. Before him are Martin Heidegger, Howard Hughes, Werner Heisenberg, Alvar Aalto, Luchino Visconti, and Zhou Enlai. After him are Bernard Montgomery, Fritz Lang, Jean Gabin, André Malraux, Trofim Lysenko, and Man Ray.
1891 - 1937
HPI: 76.84
Rank: 3
1891 - 1953
HPI: 76.67
Rank: 4
1891 - 1956
HPI: 75.72
Rank: 5
1891 - 1940
HPI: 74.41
Rank: 6
1891 - 1945
HPI: 72.86
Rank: 7
1891 - 1974
HPI: 72.41
Rank: 8
1891 - 1976
HPI: 71.86
Rank: 9
1891 - 1942
HPI: 71.33
Rank: 10
1891 - 1970
HPI: 71.26
Rank: 11
1891 - 1980
HPI: 70.60
Rank: 12
1891 - 1941
HPI: 68.82
Rank: 13
1891 - 1974
HPI: 68.66
Rank: 14
1891 - 1957
HPI: 67.98
Rank: 15
1889 - 1976
HPI: 81.59
Rank: 3
1905 - 1976
HPI: 80.44
Rank: 4
1901 - 1976
HPI: 78.94
Rank: 5
1898 - 1976
HPI: 77.09
Rank: 6
1906 - 1976
HPI: 75.10
Rank: 7
1898 - 1976
HPI: 73.14
Rank: 8
1891 - 1976
HPI: 71.86
Rank: 9
1887 - 1976
HPI: 71.76
Rank: 10
1890 - 1976
HPI: 71.40
Rank: 11
1904 - 1976
HPI: 71.34
Rank: 12
1901 - 1976
HPI: 69.17
Rank: 13
1898 - 1976
HPI: 69.08
Rank: 14
1890 - 1976
HPI: 68.84
Rank: 15
Among people born in Germany, Max Ernst ranks 174 out of 6,142. Before him are Hermann von Helmholtz (1821), Otto Hahn (1879), Princess Sophie of Bavaria (1805), Oswald Spengler (1880), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1926), and Erich Hartmann (1922). After him are Magda Goebbels (1901), Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1846), Johann Pachelbel (1653), Baron d'Holbach (1723), Wilhelm Dilthey (1833), and Olaf Scholz (1958).
1821 - 1894
HPI: 72.07
Rank: 168
1879 - 1968
HPI: 72.06
Rank: 169
1805 - 1872
HPI: 72.01
Rank: 170
1880 - 1936
HPI: 71.99
Rank: 171
1926 - 2020
HPI: 71.96
Rank: 172
1922 - 1993
HPI: 71.92
Rank: 173
1891 - 1976
HPI: 71.86
Rank: 174
1901 - 1945
HPI: 71.77
Rank: 175
1846 - 1926
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 176
1653 - 1706
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 177
1723 - 1789
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 178
1833 - 1911
HPI: 71.70
Rank: 179
1958 - Present
HPI: 71.62
Rank: 180
Among painters born in Germany, Max Ernst ranks 5. Before him are Peter Paul Rubens (1577), Albrecht Dürer (1471), Caspar David Friedrich (1774), and Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472). After him are Matthias Grünewald (1480), Hans Memling (1435), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880), Albrecht Altdorfer (1480), Franz Marc (1880), Otto Dix (1891), and Gerhard Richter (1932).
1577 - 1640
HPI: 85.12
Rank: 1
1471 - 1528
HPI: 85.05
Rank: 2
1774 - 1840
HPI: 76.82
Rank: 3
1472 - 1553
HPI: 73.57
Rank: 4
1891 - 1976
HPI: 71.86
Rank: 5
1480 - 1528
HPI: 71.37
Rank: 6
1435 - 1494
HPI: 70.73
Rank: 7
1880 - 1938
HPI: 70.54
Rank: 8
1480 - 1538
HPI: 69.06
Rank: 9
1880 - 1916
HPI: 68.97
Rank: 10
1891 - 1969
HPI: 67.77
Rank: 11
1932 - Present
HPI: 66.91
Rank: 12