1853 - 1926
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes has received more than 348,015 page views. His biography is available in 84 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 83 in 2019). Heike Kamerlingh Onnes is the 54th most popular physicist (down from 48th in 2019), the 27th most popular biography from Netherlands (down from 26th in 2019) and the 6th most popular Dutch Physicist.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes is most famous for his discovery of superconductivity. He was the first to liquefy helium, and he discovered that mercury has a critical temperature of 4.2 degrees Kelvin.
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Among physicists, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ranks 54 out of 717. Before him are Ludwig Boltzmann, Hermann von Helmholtz, Christian Doppler, Wilhelm Wien, Georges Lemaître, and Philipp Lenard. After him are Max Born, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Otto von Guericke, Gabriel Lippmann, Rudolf Clausius, and Charles Thomson Rees Wilson.
1844 - 1906
HPI: 72.26
Rank: 48
1821 - 1894
HPI: 72.07
Rank: 49
1803 - 1853
HPI: 71.90
Rank: 50
1864 - 1928
HPI: 71.90
Rank: 51
1894 - 1966
HPI: 71.80
Rank: 52
1862 - 1947
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 53
1853 - 1926
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 54
1882 - 1970
HPI: 71.56
Rank: 55
1904 - 1967
HPI: 71.29
Rank: 56
1602 - 1686
HPI: 71.08
Rank: 57
1845 - 1921
HPI: 71.01
Rank: 58
1822 - 1888
HPI: 70.49
Rank: 59
1869 - 1959
HPI: 70.33
Rank: 60
Among people born in 1853, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ranks 5. Before him are Vincent van Gogh, Cecil Rhodes, Hendrik Lorentz, and Wilhelm Ostwald. After him are Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca, Carl Larsson, Chulalongkorn, Albrecht Kossel, Aleksei Brusilov, José Martí, and Vladimir Solovyov. Among people deceased in 1926, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ranks 8. Before him are Antoni Gaudí, Mehmed VI, Rainer Maria Rilke, Harry Houdini, Emperor Taishō, and Rudolf Christoph Eucken. After him are Felix Dzerzhinsky, Camillo Golgi, Mary Cassatt, Emil Kraepelin, Sunjong of Korea, and Gertrude Bell.
1853 - 1890
HPI: 90.02
Rank: 1
1853 - 1902
HPI: 78.64
Rank: 2
1853 - 1928
HPI: 74.96
Rank: 3
1853 - 1932
HPI: 72.63
Rank: 4
1853 - 1926
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 5
1853 - 1931
HPI: 67.97
Rank: 6
1853 - 1919
HPI: 66.91
Rank: 7
1853 - 1910
HPI: 66.87
Rank: 8
1853 - 1927
HPI: 66.75
Rank: 9
1853 - 1926
HPI: 66.73
Rank: 10
1853 - 1895
HPI: 65.92
Rank: 11
1853 - 1900
HPI: 65.59
Rank: 12
1852 - 1926
HPI: 84.19
Rank: 2
1861 - 1926
HPI: 77.68
Rank: 3
1875 - 1926
HPI: 76.78
Rank: 4
1874 - 1926
HPI: 74.75
Rank: 5
1879 - 1926
HPI: 73.39
Rank: 6
1846 - 1926
HPI: 71.73
Rank: 7
1853 - 1926
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 8
1877 - 1926
HPI: 70.88
Rank: 9
1843 - 1926
HPI: 70.06
Rank: 10
1844 - 1926
HPI: 69.97
Rank: 11
1856 - 1926
HPI: 68.47
Rank: 12
1874 - 1926
HPI: 67.94
Rank: 13
1868 - 1926
HPI: 67.52
Rank: 14
Among people born in Netherlands, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ranks 27 out of 1,427. Before him are Pieter Zeeman (1865), Pope Adrian VI (1459), Willem Barentsz (1550), Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1837), Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (1880), and Juliana of the Netherlands (1909). After him are Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1165), William I of the Netherlands (1772), Rutger Hauer (1944), Peter Debye (1884), Johan Huizinga (1872), and Paul Verhoeven (1938).
1865 - 1943
HPI: 73.31
Rank: 21
1459 - 1523
HPI: 73.09
Rank: 22
1550 - 1597
HPI: 73.00
Rank: 23
1837 - 1923
HPI: 72.40
Rank: 24
1880 - 1962
HPI: 72.28
Rank: 25
1909 - 2004
HPI: 72.14
Rank: 26
1853 - 1926
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 27
1165 - 1197
HPI: 71.39
Rank: 28
1772 - 1843
HPI: 70.95
Rank: 29
1944 - 2019
HPI: 70.48
Rank: 30
1884 - 1966
HPI: 70.16
Rank: 31
1872 - 1945
HPI: 70.09
Rank: 32
1938 - Present
HPI: 69.99
Rank: 33
Among physicists born in Netherlands, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ranks 6. Before him are Christiaan Huygens (1629), Daniel Bernoulli (1700), Hendrik Lorentz (1853), Pieter Zeeman (1865), and Johannes Diderik van der Waals (1837). After him are Peter Debye (1884), Frits Zernike (1888), Nicolaas Bloembergen (1920), Martinus J. G. Veltman (1931), Simon van der Meer (1925), and Jan Ingenhousz (1730).
1629 - 1695
HPI: 77.71
Rank: 1
1700 - 1782
HPI: 75.57
Rank: 2
1853 - 1928
HPI: 74.96
Rank: 3
1865 - 1943
HPI: 73.31
Rank: 4
1837 - 1923
HPI: 72.40
Rank: 5
1853 - 1926
HPI: 71.57
Rank: 6
1884 - 1966
HPI: 70.16
Rank: 7
1888 - 1966
HPI: 65.61
Rank: 8
1920 - 2017
HPI: 64.81
Rank: 9
1931 - 2021
HPI: 63.98
Rank: 10
1925 - 2011
HPI: 62.27
Rank: 11
1730 - 1799
HPI: 59.80
Rank: 12