COMPUTER SCIENTIST

Grace Hopper

1906 - 1992

Photo of Grace Hopper

Icon of person Grace Hopper

Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. One of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, she was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was the first to devise the theory of machine-independent programming languages, and the FLOW-MATIC programming language she created using this theory was later extended by others to create COBOL, an early high-level programming language still in use today. Prior to joining the Navy, Hopper earned a Ph.D. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Grace Hopper has received more than 5,173,422 page views. Her biography is available in 71 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 66 in 2019). Grace Hopper is the 2nd most popular computer scientist, the 88th most popular biography from United States (up from 126th in 2019) and the most popular American Computer Scientist.

Grace Hopper was most famous for her work in the field of computer programming. She was a pioneer in the field of computer programming, and was the first person to develop a compiler for a computer programming language.

Memorability Metrics

  • 5.2M

    Page Views (PV)

  • 76.42

    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 71

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 17.77

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 2.38

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

Page views of Grace Hoppers by language

Over the past year Grace Hopper has had the most page views in the with 555,075 views, followed by Spanish (53,298), and French (47,279). In terms of yearly growth of page views the top 3 wikpedia editions are Uzbek (148.13%), Sinhalese (104.74%), and Wu Chinese (102.06%)

Among COMPUTER SCIENTISTS

Among computer scientists, Grace Hopper ranks 2 out of 245. Before her are Alan Turing. After her are Tim Berners-Lee, Richard Stallman, Niklaus Wirth, Dennis Ritchie, Edsger W. Dijkstra, Donald Knuth, John McCarthy, Lotfi A. Zadeh, Linus Torvalds, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum.

Most Popular Computer Scientists in Wikipedia

Go to all Rankings
Load previousLoad previous

Contemporaries

Among people born in 1906, Grace Hopper ranks 5. Before her are Leonid Brezhnev, Adolf Eichmann, Hannah Arendt, and Dmitri Shostakovich. After her are Samuel Beckett, Puyi, Luchino Visconti, Aristotle Onassis, Kurt Gödel, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and Albert Hofmann. Among people deceased in 1992, Grace Hopper ranks 3. Before her are Marlene Dietrich, and Isaac Asimov. After her are Alexander Dubček, Menachem Begin, Willy Brandt, Friedrich Hayek, Joan Fuster, Francis Bacon, Astor Piazzolla, Mikhail Tal, and Olivier Messiaen.

Others Born in 1906

Go to all Rankings
Load previousLoad previous

Others Deceased in 1992

Go to all Rankings
Load previousLoad previous

In United States

Among people born in United States, Grace Hopper ranks 88 out of 20,380. Before her are Morgan Freeman (1937), Larry Ellison (1944), John D. Rockefeller (1839), Martin Luther King Jr. (1929), Caitlyn Jenner (1949), and Charles Manson (1934). After her are Tina Turner (1939), Louis Armstrong (1901), Samuel Morse (1791), Woodrow Wilson (1856), Jeff Bezos (1964), and Vince McMahon (1945).

Others born in United States

Go to all Rankings
Load previousLoad previous

Among COMPUTER SCIENTISTS In United States

Among computer scientists born in United States, Grace Hopper ranks 1. After her are Richard Stallman (1953), Dennis Ritchie (1941), Donald Knuth (1938), John McCarthy (1927), Andrew S. Tanenbaum (1944), Marvin Minsky (1927), Ivan Sutherland (1938), George Dantzig (1914), Ray Kurzweil (1948), John Backus (1924), and Ken Thompson (1943).

American born Computer Scientists

Go to all Rankings
Load previousLoad previous