1927 - 2012
Carlo Maria Martini (15 February 1927 – 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit, cardinal of the Catholic Church and a Biblical scholar. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2004 and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983. A towering intellectual figure of the Roman Catholic Church, Martini was the liberal contender for the Papacy in the 2005 conclave, following the death of Pope John Paul II. According to highly placed Vatican sources, Martini received more votes in the first round than Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the conservative candidate: 40 to 38. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Carlo Maria Martini has received more than 242,713 page views. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia. Carlo Maria Martini is the 1,260th most popular religious figure (down from 874th in 2019), the 1,832nd most popular biography from Italy (down from 1,303rd in 2019) and the 353rd most popular Italian Religious Figure.
Carlo Maria Martini is most famous for his work as a Cardinal, but he was also a theologian and philosopher. He served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. He was also a member of the Pontifical Council for Culture and the Pontifical Council for the Laity.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
Languages Editions (L)
Effective Languages (L*)
Coefficient of Variation (CV)
Among religious figures, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 1,260 out of 2,238. Before him are Kevin Farrell, Aldegonde, Hegesippus, Severus of Antioch, Joseph Freinademetz, and Saint Homobonus. After him are Archippus, Gregory III Laham, Adalard of Corbie, Impenitent thief, Maximianus of Ravenna, and Angelo Amato.
1947 - Present
HPI: 56.08
Rank: 1,254
639 - 684
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,255
110 - 180
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,256
456 - 538
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,257
1852 - 1908
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,258
1117 - 1197
HPI: 56.06
Rank: 1,259
1927 - 2012
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 1,260
50 - 100
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 1,261
1933 - Present
HPI: 56.02
Rank: 1,262
751 - 827
HPI: 56.01
Rank: 1,263
HPI: 56.01
Rank: 1,264
499 - 556
HPI: 55.98
Rank: 1,265
1938 - Present
HPI: 55.95
Rank: 1,266
Among people born in 1927, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 106. Before him are François Furet, Vasile Milea, Sabah, Marvin Harris, Ken Russell, and Vladimir Shatalov. After him are Robert Shaw, Wadie Haddad, Allan Kaprow, Zbigniew Cybulski, Gordon Cooper, and Andy Williams. Among people deceased in 2012, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 92. Before him are Meles Zenawi, Omar Suleiman, Warda Al-Jazairia, Sergio Pininfarina, Tonino Guerra, and Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. After him are Svetozar Gligorić, Vidal Sassoon, Maurice André, Daniel Inouye, Nora Ephron, and Alfred Schmidt.
1927 - 1997
HPI: 56.37
Rank: 100
1927 - 1989
HPI: 56.30
Rank: 101
1927 - 2014
HPI: 56.26
Rank: 102
1927 - 2001
HPI: 56.25
Rank: 103
1927 - 2011
HPI: 56.19
Rank: 104
1927 - 2021
HPI: 56.16
Rank: 105
1927 - 2012
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 106
1927 - 1978
HPI: 56.03
Rank: 107
1927 - 1978
HPI: 55.88
Rank: 108
1927 - 2006
HPI: 55.62
Rank: 109
1927 - 1967
HPI: 55.58
Rank: 110
1927 - 2004
HPI: 55.41
Rank: 111
1927 - 2012
HPI: 55.17
Rank: 112
1955 - 2012
HPI: 56.96
Rank: 86
1936 - 2012
HPI: 56.94
Rank: 87
1939 - 2012
HPI: 56.85
Rank: 88
1926 - 2012
HPI: 56.51
Rank: 89
1920 - 2012
HPI: 56.27
Rank: 90
1934 - 2012
HPI: 56.14
Rank: 91
1927 - 2012
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 92
1923 - 2012
HPI: 55.96
Rank: 93
1928 - 2012
HPI: 55.88
Rank: 94
1933 - 2012
HPI: 55.75
Rank: 95
1924 - 2012
HPI: 55.71
Rank: 96
1941 - 2012
HPI: 55.64
Rank: 97
1931 - 2012
HPI: 55.58
Rank: 98
Among people born in Italy, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 1,832 out of 4,668. Before him are Saint Fabiola (400), Antonio Possevino (1533), Nanni Moretti (1953), Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica (-230), Joseph Freinademetz (1852), and Saint Homobonus (1117). After him are Ottavio Piccolomini (1599), Lancelotto Malocello (1270), Ippolito II d'Este (1509), Alessandro Costacurta (1966), Giuseppe Sinopoli (1946), and Adaloald (602).
400 - 399
HPI: 56.09
Rank: 1,826
1533 - 1611
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,827
1953 - Present
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,828
230 BC - 171 BC
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,829
1852 - 1908
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 1,830
1117 - 1197
HPI: 56.06
Rank: 1,831
1927 - 2012
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 1,832
1599 - 1656
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 1,833
1270 - 1336
HPI: 56.04
Rank: 1,834
1509 - 1572
HPI: 56.03
Rank: 1,835
1966 - Present
HPI: 56.01
Rank: 1,836
1946 - 2001
HPI: 56.00
Rank: 1,837
602 - 628
HPI: 55.98
Rank: 1,838
Among religious figures born in Italy, Carlo Maria Martini ranks 353. Before him are Maria Domenica Mazzarello (1837), Lucifer of Cagliari (201), Pier Giorgio Frassati (1901), Renato Martino (1932), Joseph Freinademetz (1852), and Saint Homobonus (1117). After him are Angelo Amato (1938), Ranuccio Farnese (1530), Andrew Avellino (1521), Piero Marini (1942), Antoninus of Florence (1389), and Agnes of Montepulciano (1268).
1837 - 1881
HPI: 56.70
Rank: 347
201 - 371
HPI: 56.64
Rank: 348
1901 - 1925
HPI: 56.31
Rank: 349
1932 - Present
HPI: 56.15
Rank: 350
1852 - 1908
HPI: 56.07
Rank: 351
1117 - 1197
HPI: 56.06
Rank: 352
1927 - 2012
HPI: 56.05
Rank: 353
1938 - Present
HPI: 55.95
Rank: 354
1530 - 1565
HPI: 55.89
Rank: 355
1521 - 1608
HPI: 55.87
Rank: 356
1942 - Present
HPI: 55.85
Rank: 357
1389 - 1459
HPI: 55.79
Rank: 358
1268 - 1317
HPI: 55.79
Rank: 359