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PHYSICIST

Benjamin Thompson

1753 - 1814

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Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, FRS (German: Reichsgraf von Rumford; March 26, 1753 – August 21, 1814) was a British physicist, born in Colonial Massachusetts, and inventor whose challenges to established physical theory were part of the 19th-century revolution in thermodynamics. He served as lieutenant-colonel of the King's American Dragoons, part of the British Loyalist forces, during the American Revolutionary War. After the end of the war he moved to London, where his administrative talents were recognized when he was appointed a full colonel, and in 1784 he received a knighthood from King George III. A prolific designer, Thompson also drew designs for warships. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Benjamin Thompson has received more than 408,435 page views. His biography is available in 36 different languages on Wikipedia. Benjamin Thompson is the 166th most popular physicist (down from 146th in 2019), the 709th most popular biography from United States (down from 642nd in 2019) and the 25th most popular American Physicist.

Benjamin Thompson was most famous for his work in the field of thermodynamics. His most notable contribution to the field was his discovery of the heat equation, also known as the first law of thermodynamics.

Memorability Metrics

  • 410k

    Page Views (PV)

  • 64.33

    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 36

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 8.52

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 2.49

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

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Among PHYSICISTS

Among physicists, Benjamin Thompson ranks 166 out of 717Before him are Murray Gell-Mann, Steven Weinberg, Donald A. Glaser, Polykarp Kusch, Laura Bassi, and Georges Charpak. After him are James Rainwater, Syukuro Manabe, Leon Cooper, Robert H. Goddard, Igor Kurchatov, and Martinus J. G. Veltman.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1753, Benjamin Thompson ranks 6Before him are Utamaro, Joseph de Maistre, Louis-Alexandre Berthier, Lazare Carnot, and Jean-Baptiste Kléber. After him are Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Marie Joséphine of Savoy, Phillis Wheatley, Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans, and Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse. Among people deceased in 1814, Benjamin Thompson ranks 6Before him are Marquis de Sade, Empress Joséphine, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. After him are Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Marie-Louise O'Murphy, Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne, Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt, Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, and Matthew Flinders.

Others Born in 1753

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Others Deceased in 1814

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Benjamin Thompson ranks 709 out of 18,182Before him are Robert E. Howard (1906), Matthew C. Perry (1794), Jules Dassin (1911), Charles Taze Russell (1852), Scott Joplin (1868), and Robert Downey Jr. (1965). After him are Edward Adelbert Doisy (1893), Stanley Cohen (1922), Harold Urey (1893), James Rainwater (1917), Wes Craven (1939), and John Goodman (1952).

Among PHYSICISTS In United States

Among physicists born in United States, Benjamin Thompson ranks 25Before him are Val Logsdon Fitch (1923), Hugh Everett III (1930), Michio Kaku (1947), Murray Gell-Mann (1929), Steven Weinberg (1933), and Donald A. Glaser (1926). After him are James Rainwater (1917), Leon Cooper (1930), Robert H. Goddard (1882), Edward Mills Purcell (1912), Arthur Ashkin (1922), and James Cronin (1931).