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CHEMIST

Alexander Shulgin

1925 - 2014

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Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author. He is credited with introducing MDMA, commonly known as "ecstasy", via academic journals and papers to psychologists in the late 1970s for psychopharmaceutical use and for the discovery, synthesis and personal bioassay of over 230 psychoactive compounds for their psychedelic and entactogenic potential.In 1991 and 1997, he and his wife Ann Shulgin compiled the books PiHKAL and TiHKAL (standing for Phenethylamines and Tryptamines I Have Known And Loved), from notebooks that extensively described their work and personal experiences with these two classes of psychoactive drugs. Shulgin performed seminal work into the descriptive synthesis of many of these compounds. Read more on Wikipedia

Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Alexander Shulgin has received more than 1,713,606 page views. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 23 in 2019). Alexander Shulgin is the 276th most popular chemist (up from 290th in 2019), the 1,943rd most popular biography from United States (up from 2,096th in 2019) and the 58th most popular American Chemist.

Memorability Metrics

  • 1.7M

    Page Views (PV)

  • 57.55

    Historical Popularity Index (HPI)

  • 24

    Languages Editions (L)

  • 5.10

    Effective Languages (L*)

  • 2.66

    Coefficient of Variation (CV)

Page views of Alexander Shulgins by language


Among CHEMISTS

Among chemists, Alexander Shulgin ranks 276 out of 509Before him are Richard Smalley, Kenichi Fukui, Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, Edmond H. Fischer, Fraser Stoddart, and Thomas A. Steitz. After him are William Henry, Torbern Bergman, Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Bernard Courtois, Richard J. Roberts, and S. P. L. Sørensen.

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Contemporaries

Among people born in 1925, Alexander Shulgin ranks 105Before him are Ernesto Cardenal, Georges Delerue, Justo Gallego Martínez, Lepa Radić, Dettmar Cramer, and Gore Vidal. After him are Donald O'Connor, Aliya Moldagulova, Serge Moscovici, David Elazar, Tofiq Bahramov, and Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Among people deceased in 2014, Alexander Shulgin ranks 79Before him are Richard Møller Nielsen, Malcolm Glazer, Joan Rivers, Tito Vilanova, Jack Bruce, and Jean-Claude Duvalier. After him are Mike Nichols, Vujadin Boškov, P. D. James, Viktor Tikhonov, Vladimir Beara, and Serge Moscovici.

Others Born in 1925

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In United States

Among people born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 1,943 out of 18,182Before him are Sydney Chaplin (1926), Dan Inosanto (1936), Terry Riley (1935), Busta Rhymes (1972), Frank Zane (1942), and Sam Elliott (1944). After him are Garry Marshall (1934), Jessica Chastain (1977), John O'Keefe (1939), Upton Sinclair (1878), Marion Zimmer Bradley (1930), and Griffin Dunne (1955).

Among CHEMISTS In United States

Among chemists born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 58Before him are Vincent du Vigneaud (1901), Karl Barry Sharpless (1941), Roger D. Kornberg (1947), Martin Rodbell (1925), Richard Smalley (1943), and Thomas A. Steitz (1940). After him are Dudley R. Herschbach (1932), Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (1915), Edwin G. Krebs (1918), Alice Ball (1892), Richard R. Schrock (1945), and Frances Arnold (1956).

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