1925 - 2014
Alexander Theodore "Sasha" Shulgin (June 17, 1925 – June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, organic chemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and author. He is credited with introducing MDMA, commonly known as "ecstasy", via academic journals and papers to psychologists in the late 1970s for psychopharmaceutical use and for the discovery, synthesis and personal bioassay of over 230 psychoactive compounds for their psychedelic and entactogenic potential.In 1991 and 1997, he and his wife Ann Shulgin compiled the books PiHKAL and TiHKAL (standing for Phenethylamines and Tryptamines I Have Known And Loved), from notebooks that extensively described their work and personal experiences with these two classes of psychoactive drugs. Shulgin performed seminal work into the descriptive synthesis of many of these compounds. Read more on Wikipedia
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Alexander Shulgin has received more than 1,713,606 page views. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 23 in 2019). Alexander Shulgin is the 276th most popular chemist (up from 290th in 2019), the 1,943rd most popular biography from United States (up from 2,096th in 2019) and the 58th most popular American Chemist.
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Historical Popularity Index (HPI)
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Among chemists, Alexander Shulgin ranks 276 out of 509. Before him are Richard Smalley, Kenichi Fukui, Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, Edmond H. Fischer, Fraser Stoddart, and Thomas A. Steitz. After him are William Henry, Torbern Bergman, Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Bernard Courtois, Richard J. Roberts, and S. P. L. Sørensen.
1943 - 2005
HPI: 57.90
Rank: 270
1918 - 1998
HPI: 57.83
Rank: 271
1709 - 1782
HPI: 57.77
Rank: 272
1920 - 2021
HPI: 57.76
Rank: 273
1942 - Present
HPI: 57.65
Rank: 274
1940 - 2018
HPI: 57.63
Rank: 275
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.55
Rank: 276
1774 - 1836
HPI: 57.51
Rank: 277
1735 - 1784
HPI: 57.49
Rank: 278
1838 - 1912
HPI: 57.45
Rank: 279
1777 - 1838
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 280
1943 - Present
HPI: 57.38
Rank: 281
1868 - 1939
HPI: 57.35
Rank: 282
Among people born in 1925, Alexander Shulgin ranks 105. Before him are Ernesto Cardenal, Georges Delerue, Justo Gallego Martínez, Lepa Radić, Dettmar Cramer, and Gore Vidal. After him are Donald O'Connor, Aliya Moldagulova, Serge Moscovici, David Elazar, Tofiq Bahramov, and Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Among people deceased in 2014, Alexander Shulgin ranks 79. Before him are Richard Møller Nielsen, Malcolm Glazer, Joan Rivers, Tito Vilanova, Jack Bruce, and Jean-Claude Duvalier. After him are Mike Nichols, Vujadin Boškov, P. D. James, Viktor Tikhonov, Vladimir Beara, and Serge Moscovici.
1925 - 2020
HPI: 57.86
Rank: 99
1925 - 1992
HPI: 57.83
Rank: 100
1925 - 2021
HPI: 57.78
Rank: 101
1925 - 1943
HPI: 57.72
Rank: 102
1925 - 2015
HPI: 57.68
Rank: 103
1925 - 2012
HPI: 57.60
Rank: 104
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.55
Rank: 105
1925 - 2003
HPI: 57.40
Rank: 106
1925 - 1944
HPI: 57.38
Rank: 107
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 108
1925 - 1976
HPI: 56.78
Rank: 109
1925 - 1993
HPI: 56.76
Rank: 110
1925 - 2006
HPI: 56.57
Rank: 111
1937 - 2014
HPI: 57.72
Rank: 73
1928 - 2014
HPI: 57.71
Rank: 74
1933 - 2014
HPI: 57.69
Rank: 75
1968 - 2014
HPI: 57.65
Rank: 76
1943 - 2014
HPI: 57.61
Rank: 77
1951 - 2014
HPI: 57.59
Rank: 78
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.55
Rank: 79
1931 - 2014
HPI: 57.51
Rank: 80
1931 - 2014
HPI: 57.46
Rank: 81
1920 - 2014
HPI: 57.45
Rank: 82
1930 - 2014
HPI: 57.45
Rank: 83
1928 - 2014
HPI: 57.39
Rank: 84
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.37
Rank: 85
Among people born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 1,943 out of 18,182. Before him are Sydney Chaplin (1926), Dan Inosanto (1936), Terry Riley (1935), Busta Rhymes (1972), Frank Zane (1942), and Sam Elliott (1944). After him are Garry Marshall (1934), Jessica Chastain (1977), John O'Keefe (1939), Upton Sinclair (1878), Marion Zimmer Bradley (1930), and Griffin Dunne (1955).
1926 - 2009
HPI: 57.59
Rank: 1,937
1936 - Present
HPI: 57.59
Rank: 1,938
1935 - Present
HPI: 57.58
Rank: 1,939
1972 - Present
HPI: 57.57
Rank: 1,940
1942 - Present
HPI: 57.56
Rank: 1,941
1944 - Present
HPI: 57.56
Rank: 1,942
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.55
Rank: 1,943
1934 - 2016
HPI: 57.54
Rank: 1,944
1977 - Present
HPI: 57.54
Rank: 1,945
1939 - Present
HPI: 57.53
Rank: 1,946
1878 - 1968
HPI: 57.53
Rank: 1,947
1930 - 1999
HPI: 57.53
Rank: 1,948
1955 - Present
HPI: 57.52
Rank: 1,949
Among chemists born in United States, Alexander Shulgin ranks 58. Before him are Vincent du Vigneaud (1901), Karl Barry Sharpless (1941), Roger D. Kornberg (1947), Martin Rodbell (1925), Richard Smalley (1943), and Thomas A. Steitz (1940). After him are Dudley R. Herschbach (1932), Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (1915), Edwin G. Krebs (1918), Alice Ball (1892), Richard R. Schrock (1945), and Frances Arnold (1956).
1901 - 1978
HPI: 58.98
Rank: 52
1941 - Present
HPI: 58.76
Rank: 53
1947 - Present
HPI: 58.46
Rank: 54
1925 - 1998
HPI: 58.09
Rank: 55
1943 - 2005
HPI: 57.90
Rank: 56
1940 - 2018
HPI: 57.63
Rank: 57
1925 - 2014
HPI: 57.55
Rank: 58
1932 - Present
HPI: 56.82
Rank: 59
1915 - 1974
HPI: 56.37
Rank: 60
1918 - 2009
HPI: 56.19
Rank: 61
1892 - 1916
HPI: 56.10
Rank: 62
1945 - Present
HPI: 55.59
Rank: 63
1956 - Present
HPI: 55.47
Rank: 64