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The Most Famous

SOCIAL ACTIVISTS from Iran

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This page contains a list of the greatest Iranian Social Activists. The pantheon dataset contains 538 Social Activists, 13 of which were born in Iran. This makes Iran the birth place of the 8th most number of Social Activists behind France and China.

Top 10

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Iranian Social Activists of all time. This list of famous Iranian Social Activists is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Iranian Social Activists.

Photo of Shirin Ebadi

1. Shirin Ebadi (1947 - )

With an HPI of 67.07, Shirin Ebadi is the most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 88 different languages on wikipedia.

Shirin Ebadi (Persian: شيرين عبادى, romanized: Širin Ebādi; born 21 June 1947) is an Iranian Nobel laureate, lawyer, writer, teacher and a former judge and founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran. In 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her pioneering efforts for democracy and women's, children's, and refugee rights. She was the first Muslim woman and the first Iranian to receive the award. She has lived in exile in London since 2009.

Photo of Babak Khorramdin

2. Babak Khorramdin (798 - 838)

With an HPI of 67.04, Babak Khorramdin is the 2nd most famous Iranian Social Activist.  His biography has been translated into 38 different languages.

Bābak Khorramdin (Persian: بابک خرمدین, Bābak-e Khorramdin, from Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭠𐭯𐭪𐭩, Pāpak/Pābag; 795 or 798 – January 838) was one of the main Iranian revolutionary leaders of the Iranian Khorram-Dinān ("Those of the joyous religion"), which was a local freedom movement fighting the Abbasid Caliphate. Khorramdin appears to be a compound analogous to dorustdin "orthodoxy" and Behdin "Good Religion" (Zoroastrianism), and are considered an offshoot of neo-Mazdakism. Babak's Iranianizing rebellion, from its base in Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran, called for a return of the political glories of the Iranian past. The Khorramdin rebellion of Babak spread to the Western and Central parts of Iran and lasted more than twenty years before it was defeated when Babak was betrayed. Babak's uprising showed the continuing strength in Azerbaijan of ancestral Iranian local feelings.

Photo of Musa al-Sadr

3. Musa al-Sadr (1928 - 1978)

With an HPI of 59.11, Musa al-Sadr is the 3rd most famous Iranian Social Activist.  His biography has been translated into 20 different languages.

Musa Sadr al-Din al-Sadr (Arabic: موسى صدر الدين الصدر‎‎; 4 June 1928 – disappeared 31 August 1978) was an Iranian-Lebanese Shia Muslim cleric and politician. In Lebanon, he founded and revived many Lebanese Shia organizations, including schools, charities, and the Amal Movement. Born in the Chaharmardan neighborhood in Qom, Iran, he underwent both seminary and secular studies in Iran. He belongs to the Sadr family from Jabal Amel in Lebanon, a branch of the Musawi family which traces its roots to Musa Ibn Jaafar, the seventh Shia Imam, and ultimately to the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima. Therefore, Musa al-Sadr is often styled with the honorific title Sayyid. He left Qom for Najaf to study theology and returned to Iran after the 1958 Iraqi coup d'état. Some years later, Sadr went to Tyre, Lebanon as the emissary of Ayatollahs Borujerdi and Hakim. From Tyre, he published the periodical, Maktabi Islam. Fouad Ajami called him a "towering figure in modern Shi'i political thought and praxis". He gave the Shia population of Lebanon "a sense of community". On 25 August 1978, Sadr and two companions, Sheikh Mohamad Yaacoub and Abaass Bader el Dine, departed for Libya to meet with government officials at the invitation of Muammar Gaddafi. The three were last seen on 31 August. They were never heard from again. Many theories exist around the circumstances of Sadr's disappearance, none of which have been proven. His whereabouts remain unknown to this day.

Photo of Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei

4. Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei (1899 - 1992)

With an HPI of 56.53, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei is the 4th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  His biography has been translated into 17 different languages.

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Qasim al-Musawi al-Khoei ( AH-boo al KAH-sim al KHOO-ee; Arabic: أبو القاسم الموسوي الخوئي; Persian: ابوالقاسم موسوی خویی; November 19, 1899 – August 8, 1992) was an Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja'. Al-Khoei is considered one of the most influential twelver scholars. After the death of Muhsin al-Hakim in 1970, he became the spiritual leader of much of the Shia world until his death in 1992. He was succeeded briefly by Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari, until his death in 1993. Then his former student, Ali al-Sistani, took leadership of the seminary, whereby many of his followers became followers of al-Sistani.

Photo of Nasrin Sotoudeh

5. Nasrin Sotoudeh (1963 - )

With an HPI of 50.73, Nasrin Sotoudeh is the 5th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 39 different languages.

Nasrin Sotoudeh (Persian: نسرین ستوده) is a human rights lawyer in Iran. She has represented imprisoned Iranian opposition activists and politicians following the disputed June 2009 Iranian presidential elections and prisoners sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were minors. Her clients have included journalist Isa Saharkhiz, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi, and Heshmat Tabarzadi. She has also represented women arrested for appearing in public without a hijab, which is a punishable offense in Iran. Nasrin Sotoudeh was the subject of Nasrin, a 2020 documentary filmed in secret in Iran about Sotoudeh's "ongoing battles for the rights of women, children and minorities." In 2021, she was named as of Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World. She was released on a medical furlough in July 2021.

Photo of Mahmoud Taleghani

6. Mahmoud Taleghani (1911 - 1979)

With an HPI of 49.16, Mahmoud Taleghani is the 6th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  His biography has been translated into 15 different languages.

Sayyid Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani (Persian: محمود طالقانی, , also Romanized as Mahmūd Tāleqānī; 5 March 1911 – 9 September 1979) was an Iranian theologian, Muslim reformer, democracy advocate and a senior Shi'a Islamic Scholar and thinker of Iran. and a leader in his own right of the movement against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. A founding member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, he has been described as a representative of the tendency of many "Shia clerics to blend Shia with Marxist ideals in order to compete with leftist movements for youthful supporters" during the 1960s and 1970s. His "greatest influence" has been said to have been in "his teaching of Quranic exegesis," as many later revolutionaries were his students. He was notably Tehran's first Friday Prayer Imam after the Iranian Revolution.

Photo of Mina Ahadi

7. Mina Ahadi (1956 - )

With an HPI of 42.50, Mina Ahadi is the 7th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 15 different languages.

Mina Ahadi (Persian: مینا احدی, romanized: Minâ Ahadi, born 1956) is an Iranian-Austrian political activist. As a Communist political activist, she is a member of the Central Committee and Politburo of the Worker-communist Party of Iran.

Photo of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani

8. Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani (1967 - )

With an HPI of 41.15, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani is the 8th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 18 different languages.

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani (Persian: سکینه محمدی آشتیانی; born 1967) is an Iranian woman convicted of conspiracy to commit murder and adultery. She gained international notoriety for originally being sentenced to death by stoning for her crimes. Her sentence was commuted and she was released in 2014 after serving nine years on death row.

Photo of Maryam Namazie

9. Maryam Namazie (1966 - )

With an HPI of 35.59, Maryam Namazie is the 9th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 16 different languages.

Maryam Namazie (Persian: مریم نمازی; born 1966) is a British-Iranian secularist, communist and human rights activist, commentator, and broadcaster. She is the Spokesperson for Fitnah – Movement for Women’s Liberation, One Law for All and the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. She is known for speaking out against Islam and Islamism and defending the right to apostasy and blasphemy.

Photo of Reyhaneh Jabbari

10. Reyhaneh Jabbari (1988 - 2014)

With an HPI of 35.12, Reyhaneh Jabbari is the 10th most famous Iranian Social Activist.  Her biography has been translated into 20 different languages.

Reyhaneh Jabbari (Persian: ریحانه جباری; c. 1988 – 25 October 2014) was a woman convicted of murdering Morteza Abdolali Sarbandi, a former agent of the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence in Iran. She was in prison from 2007 until her execution by hanging in October 2014 for killing her alleged rapist. She published her recollection of the events while in prison. Mohammad Mostafaei was her first lawyer. He published her story in his blog. According to Iranian law, after her guilt was proven and her claim of self-defense was considered untrue, only the victim's family had the right to stop the execution; despite efforts by the Prosecutor's Office, the victim's family insisted on proceeding with the execution.

People

Pantheon has 13 people classified as social activists born between 798 and 1993. Of these 13, 5 (38.46%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living social activists include Shirin Ebadi, Nasrin Sotoudeh, and Mina Ahadi. The most famous deceased social activists include Babak Khorramdin, Musa al-Sadr, and Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei. As of April 2022, 3 new social activists have been added to Pantheon including Mina Ahadi, Ruhollah Zam, and Execution of Navid Afkari.

Living Social Activists

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Deceased Social Activists

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Newly Added Social Activists (2022)

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Overlapping Lives

Which Social Activists were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 7 most globally memorable Social Activists since 1700.

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