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The Most Famous

ATHLETES from Canada

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This page contains a list of the greatest Canadian Athletes. The pantheon dataset contains 3,059 Athletes, 87 of which were born in Canada. This makes Canada the birth place of the 14th most number of Athletes behind Hungary and Norway.

Top 10

The following people are considered by Pantheon to be the top 10 most legendary Canadian Athletes of all time. This list of famous Canadian Athletes is sorted by HPI (Historical Popularity Index), a metric that aggregates information on a biography’s online popularity. Visit the rankings page to view the entire list of Canadian Athletes.

Photo of Ethel Smith

1. Ethel Smith (1907 - 1979)

With an HPI of 50.97, Ethel Smith is the most famous Canadian Athlete.  Her biography has been translated into 23 different languages on wikipedia.

Ethel May Smith (July 5, 1907 – December 31, 1979) was a sprinter from Canada who won two medals at the Amsterdam 1928 Summer Olympics: a bronze medal in the 100 m, and a gold team medal in the 4 × 100 m relay. Smith was born into a poor family and quit school in the eighth grade to work at the Toronto's Garment District. She won the 220 yards at the national championships in 1927 and the 60 yards at the Ontario Championships in 1929. The same year she retired from competitions.

Photo of Terry Fox

2. Terry Fox (1958 - 1981)

With an HPI of 50.89, Terry Fox is the 2nd most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 44 different languages.

Terrance Stanley Fox (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and cancer research activist. In 1980, with one leg having been amputated due to cancer, he embarked on an east-to-west cross-Canada run to raise money and awareness for cancer research. Although the spread of his cancer eventually forced him to end his quest after 143 days and 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi), and ultimately cost him his life, his efforts resulted in a lasting, worldwide legacy. The annual Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve millions of participants in over 60 countries and is now the world's largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research; over C$850 million has been raised in his name as of September 2022. Fox was a distance runner and basketball player for his Port Coquitlam high school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University. His right leg was amputated in 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he continued to run using an artificial leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning three national championships. In 1980, he began the Marathon of Hope, a cross-country run to raise money for cancer research. He hoped to raise one dollar from each of Canada's 24 million people. He began with little fanfare from St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, in April and ran the equivalent of a full marathon every day. Fox had become a national star by the time he reached Ontario; he made numerous public appearances with businessmen, athletes, and politicians in his efforts to raise money. He was forced to end his run outside Thunder Bay when the cancer spread to his lungs. His hopes of overcoming the disease and completing his run ended when he died nine months later. Fox was the youngest person named a Companion of the Order of Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as the nation's top sportsman. He was named Canada's Newsmaker of the Year in both 1980 and 1981 by The Canadian Press. Considered a national hero, he has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named in his honour across the country.

Photo of Percy Williams

3. Percy Williams (1908 - 1982)

With an HPI of 47.28, Percy Williams is the 3rd most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 23 different languages.

Percy Alfred Williams (May 19, 1908 – November 29, 1982) was a Canadian athlete, winner of the 100 and 200 metres races at the 1928 Summer Olympics and a former world record holder for the 100 metres sprint.

Photo of Duncan McNaughton

4. Duncan McNaughton (1910 - 1998)

With an HPI of 47.19, Duncan McNaughton is the 4th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 19 different languages.

Duncan Anderson McNaughton (December 7, 1910 – January 15, 1998) was a Canadian athlete, who competed mainly in the high jump. He went on to a career in petroleum geology.

Photo of Étienne Desmarteau

5. Étienne Desmarteau (1873 - 1905)

With an HPI of 46.42, Étienne Desmarteau is the 5th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 19 different languages.

Joseph-Étienne Desmarteau (4 February 1873 – 29 October 1905) was a Canadian athlete, winner of the weight throwing event at the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Photo of David Hall

6. David Hall (1875 - 1972)

With an HPI of 46.07, David Hall is the 6th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 16 different languages.

David Connolly Hall (May 1, 1875 – May 27, 1972) was an American track athlete, track and basketball coach, and university professor. He served as the head basketball coach at University of Oklahoma from 1907 to 1908 and at University of Washington from 1908 to 1910. He was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada and died in Seattle. He won the bronze medal in the 800 metres track and field race at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. His time in the final is unknown. The race was won by Alfred Tysoe, who had taken second in the preliminary heat which Hall had won with a time of 1:59.0. Hall also competed in the 1500 metres at the 1900 Olympics, placing fourth.

Photo of Alex Wilson

7. Alex Wilson (1905 - 1994)

With an HPI of 45.89, Alex Wilson is the 7th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 17 different languages.

Alexander S. Wilson (December 1, 1907 – December 9, 1994) was a Canadian sprinter who competed in both the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics. He was born in Montreal and died in Mission, Texas, United States. In 1928 he won a bronze medal with the Canadian team in the 4 × 400 metres relay event. In the 400 metre competition as well as in the 800 metre contest he was eliminated in the semi-finals. Four years later, he won the silver medal in the 800 metre event and the bronze medal in the 400 metre competition. With the Canadian team he won another bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metre relay contest. At the 1930 British Empire Games (now the Commonwealth Games) he won the gold medal in the 440 yards event and the bronze medal in the 880 yards competition. With the Canadian relay team he won the silver medal in the 4 × 440 yards contest. He was a track and field athlete at the University of Notre Dame and the Alex Wilson Invitational was named for him because he went on to coach the track and field team for several decades. At Notre Dame he won the 400 meter NCAA Outdoor Championship in 1932.

Photo of Earl Thomson

8. Earl Thomson (1895 - 1971)

With an HPI of 43.54, Earl Thomson is the 8th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 21 different languages.

Earl John "Tommy" Thomson (February 15, 1895 – May 19, 1971) was a Canadian athlete, a specialist in the high hurdles. In 1920 he became the first Olympic gold medalist in 110 m hurdles from outside the United States.

Photo of Walter Byron

9. Walter Byron (1894 - 1971)

With an HPI of 43.41, Walter Byron is the 9th most famous Canadian Athlete.  His biography has been translated into 16 different languages.

Jacob Walter "Wally" Byron (Jacob Valdimar Björnsson; September 2, 1894 – December 22, 1971) was an Icelandic-Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was the goaltender for the Winnipeg Falcons, the Canadian team that won the gold medal. He was born and died in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was of Icelandic descent, son of Björn Bjarnarson Byron and his wife Margrét Kristmannsdóttir.

Photo of Jane Bell

10. Jane Bell (1910 - 1998)

With an HPI of 43.09, Jane Bell is the 10th most famous Canadian Athlete.  Her biography has been translated into 19 different languages.

Florence Jane Bell (June 2, 1910 – July 1, 1998) was a Canadian track and field athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.

Pantheon has 87 people classified as athletes born between 1873 and 1994. Of these 87, 60 (68.97%) of them are still alive today. The most famous living athletes include Hayley Wickenheiser, Myriam Bédard, and Scott Moir. The most famous deceased athletes include Ethel Smith, Terry Fox, and Percy Williams. As of April 2022, 33 new athletes have been added to Pantheon including David Hall, Donald Arnold, and Edward Archibald.

Living Athletes

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Deceased Athletes

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Newly Added Athletes (2022)

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Which Athletes were alive at the same time? This visualization shows the lifespans of the 23 most globally memorable Athletes since 1700.